Consider the reaction. CH3 H :CI: H-Ci: H3C- -CH3 H3C CH3 ČH3 H. Add curved arrows for the first step. Draw both the organic and inorganic intermediate species. Include nonbonding electrons and charges, where applicable. Include hydrogen atoms. CH, H CI - Ci H,C CH, C. H H -C H H H H
Consider the reaction. CH3 H :CI: H-Ci: H3C- -CH3 H3C CH3 ČH3 H. Add curved arrows for the first step. Draw both the organic and inorganic intermediate species. Include nonbonding electrons and charges, where applicable. Include hydrogen atoms. CH, H CI - Ci H,C CH, C. H H -C H H H H
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Consider the Reaction:**
A chemical reaction is depicted involving an alkyne and a chlorinated compound. The reactants are:
- 2-butyne (with the structure H\(_3\)C-C≡C-CH\(_3\))
- Hydrochloric acid (H-Cl with three nonbonding electron pairs on Cl)
**Add Curved Arrows for the First Step:**
In the diagram, a curved arrow is drawn to represent the movement of electrons. The arrow originates from the triple bond between the carbon atoms (C≡C) of 2-butyne and points toward the hydrogen atom of the H-Cl molecule, indicating an electrophilic addition.
**Draw the Organic and Inorganic Intermediate Species:**
The diagram displays both the organic and inorganic intermediate species resulting from the reaction:
- The organic intermediate shows a structure where a single bond replaces the original triple bond in 2-butyne, and a new bond forms with a chlorine atom.
- The inorganic intermediate is likely a chloride ion (Cl\(^{-}\)).
**Details to Include:**
- **Nonbonding Electrons:** Indicate nonbonding electron pairs, especially on chlorine.
- **Charges:** Ensure any charges on atoms, if applicable, are shown.
- **Hydrogen Atoms:** Include all hydrogen atoms for clarity.
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