Consider the PV diagram as shown above when a thermodynamic system changes its state from state a to state b. With the assumption that the system changes only in its internal energy therefore the changes in internal energy along any of the 3 paths are numerically equal. Be mindful of the directions of the arrows. When a system is taken from state a to state b along the path acb , 140 J of heat flows into the system and the system does 60 J of work. If the work done on the system is 20 J when the system returns from b to a along path bda, the amount of heat in J that is either absorbed or liberated is

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Consider the PV diagram as shown above when a thermodynamic
system changes its state from state a to state b. With the assumption
that the system changes only in its internal energy therefore the changes
in internal energy along any of the 3 paths are numerically equal. Be
mindful of the directions of the arrows.
When a system is taken from state a to state b along the path acb, 140
J of heat flows into the system and the system does 60 J of work. If the
work done on the system is 20 J when the system returns from b to a
along path bda, the amount of heat in J that is either absorbed or
liberated is
-90
O- 70
- 100
-110
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the PV diagram as shown above when a thermodynamic system changes its state from state a to state b. With the assumption that the system changes only in its internal energy therefore the changes in internal energy along any of the 3 paths are numerically equal. Be mindful of the directions of the arrows. When a system is taken from state a to state b along the path acb, 140 J of heat flows into the system and the system does 60 J of work. If the work done on the system is 20 J when the system returns from b to a along path bda, the amount of heat in J that is either absorbed or liberated is -90 O- 70 - 100 -110
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