Consider the pseudocode given for Decreasekey on a min-heap. The two loop invariants below together lead to proving that, after DecreaseKey is performed, the tree satisfies the min-heap property again. Loop invariant 1 for all nodes u in H except u and its root, keylparentfu)] < keyfu). Loop invariant 2 if u has a parent, then for each child c of t, keylparentfu < keyle). Decreasekey(H, v, k) Input a min-heap H containing node v Output a min-heap in which the key of node v has been set of k 1. key(v) +k 2. while v is not the root and keyſparentfu]] > keyfu) do 3. swap u and its parent Prove maintenance of Loop invariant 1. Hint think carerdny about which nodes get a new parent! Also, use Loop invariant 2.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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2 Exercise 2
Consider the pseudocode given for Decreasekey on a min-heap. The two loop invariants below together lead
to proving that, after Decreasekey is performed, the tree satisfies the min-heap property again.
Loop invariant 1: for all nodes u in H except v and its root, key[parent{u]] < key[u).
Loop invariant 2 if u has a parent, then for each child c of U, key[parentſu]] < key[c).
Decreasekey(H, v, k)
Input a min-heap H containing node v
Output. a min-heap in which the key of node v has been set of k
1. key[v) +k
2. while v is not the root and keyſparentſu] > key[u] do
3. swap v and its parent
ノー
Prove maintenance of Loop invariant 1.
Hint think careruuy about which nodes get a new parent! Also, use Loop invariant 2.
Transcribed Image Text:2 Exercise 2 Consider the pseudocode given for Decreasekey on a min-heap. The two loop invariants below together lead to proving that, after Decreasekey is performed, the tree satisfies the min-heap property again. Loop invariant 1: for all nodes u in H except v and its root, key[parent{u]] < key[u). Loop invariant 2 if u has a parent, then for each child c of U, key[parentſu]] < key[c). Decreasekey(H, v, k) Input a min-heap H containing node v Output. a min-heap in which the key of node v has been set of k 1. key[v) +k 2. while v is not the root and keyſparentſu] > key[u] do 3. swap v and its parent ノー Prove maintenance of Loop invariant 1. Hint think careruuy about which nodes get a new parent! Also, use Loop invariant 2.
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