14 **Proton Transfer Reaction and Brønsted-Lowry Acid-Base Identification**Consider the proton transfer reaction between the following compounds:**Reaction:**\[ \text{O=C-O}^{-} + \text{H-Cl} \rightleftharpoons \]**Assignment:****Part 0 / 2****Part 1 of 2****Task:** Identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base.**Diagram:**1. \[ \text{O=C-O}^{-} \] - *is a Brønsted-Lowry:* - [base] - acid2. \[ \text{H-Cl} \] - *is a Brønsted-Lowry:* - base - [acid](Selections are indicated with brackets around them.)The image involves a text interface for identifying acid-base properties of given chemical species according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory. Here, the acetate ion (\[ \text{O=C-O}^{-} \]) is identified as the base, and hydrochloric acid (\[ \text{H-Cl} \]) is identified as the acid. **Proton Transfer Reaction: Structure Drawing Task****Instructions:**- Draw the structures of the products for the proton transfer reaction.- Include lone pairs and formal charges (if applicable) on the structures.- Omit any counter ions.**Drawing Tool Instructions:**- Use the blank canvas to illustrate the chemical structure.- Click and drag on the canvas to start drawing your structure.**Toolbar Options:**- **Pencil Tool**: Select this to draw bonds and structures manually.- **Eraser Tool**: Use this to remove any errors or unwanted parts of your drawing.- **Hand Tool**: This allows you to move the structure around the canvas.- **Shape Options**: Add specific geometric shapes necessary for illustrating complex structures.- **Reset Buttons**: Use the reset buttons to clear the canvas or undo/redo recent actions.Start your drawing by selecting the appropriate tool from the toolbar and accurately depict the products of the proton transfer reaction. Remember to double-check your structure for correct formal charges and lone pairs.

The Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory states that the acid is a substance that gives H+ ions and the…

Consider the proton transfer reaction between the following compounds. Part: 0/2 Part 1 of 2 H-Cl O Identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base. O + H-CI = is a Brønsted-Lowry (Choose one) base acid is a Brønsted-Lowry (Choose one) ▼ X S

Consider the proton transfer reaction between the following compounds. Part: 0/2 Part 1 of 2 H-Cl O Identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base. O + H-CI = is a Brønsted-Lowry (Choose one) base acid is a Brønsted-Lowry (Choose one) ▼ X S

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

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**Proton Transfer Reaction and Brønsted-Lowry Acid-Base Identification**

Consider the proton transfer reaction between the following compounds:

**Reaction:**
\[ \text{O=C-O}^{-} + \text{H-Cl} \rightleftharpoons \]

**Assignment:**

**Part 0 / 2**

**Part 1 of 2**

**Task:** Identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base.

**Diagram:**

1. \[ \text{O=C-O}^{-} \]

- *is a Brønsted-Lowry:*
- [base]
- acid

2. \[ \text{H-Cl} \]

- *is a Brønsted-Lowry:*
- base
- [acid]

(Selections are indicated with brackets around them.)

The image involves a text interface for identifying acid-base properties of given chemical species according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory. Here, the acetate ion (\[ \text{O=C-O}^{-} \]) is identified as the base, and hydrochloric acid (\[ \text{H-Cl} \]) is identified as the acid.

**Proton Transfer Reaction: Structure Drawing Task**

**Instructions:**

- Draw the structures of the products for the proton transfer reaction.
- Include lone pairs and formal charges (if applicable) on the structures.
- Omit any counter ions.

**Drawing Tool Instructions:**

- Use the blank canvas to illustrate the chemical structure.
- Click and drag on the canvas to start drawing your structure.

**Toolbar Options:**

- **Pencil Tool**: Select this to draw bonds and structures manually.
- **Eraser Tool**: Use this to remove any errors or unwanted parts of your drawing.
- **Hand Tool**: This allows you to move the structure around the canvas.
- **Shape Options**: Add specific geometric shapes necessary for illustrating complex structures.
- **Reset Buttons**: Use the reset buttons to clear the canvas or undo/redo recent actions.

Start your drawing by selecting the appropriate tool from the toolbar and accurately depict the products of the proton transfer reaction. Remember to double-check your structure for correct formal charges and lone pairs.

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