Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Question 3
Consider the prochiral compound shown below. Is this the **re** or **si** face?
**Diagram:**
- The molecular structure depicted is of a compound where an aldehyde group is attached to a benzene ring. The diagram shows:
- The carbon atom in the aldehyde group (containing a hydrogen atom and a double-bonded oxygen).
- The benzene ring attached to this carbon.
**Options:**
- o si
- o re
---
This question explores the concept of **prochirality** in organic chemistry. Prochirality refers to an atom in a molecule that can become a stereocenter if an additional substituent is added. The faces of this molecule are called the **re** and **si** faces, and they are used to distinguish between the two different spatial orientations.
To determine if the face is **re** or **si**, you apply the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules to the substituents around the prochiral center.
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