Consider the numbers sn defined by sn = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + … + (2 * n + 1), for all n ∈ ℕ. That is, sn  is the sum of the first n + 1 odd numbers.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Consider the numbers sdefined by sn = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + … + (2 * n + 1), for all n ∈ ℕ. That is, sn  is the sum of the first n + 1 odd numbers. 

**Transcription for Educational Website**

**Problem Statement:**
Prove that \( S(k) = (k^2 + 1)^2 \).

**Instructions:**
You are required to demonstrate the mathematical proof that the equation \( S(k) = (k^2 + 1)^2 \) holds true for a given value of \( k \). 

- Begin by explaining the variables involved and what \( S(k) \) represents.
- Provide step-by-step derivation and explain the logic behind each step.
- Validate the result through applicable mathematical methods.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website** **Problem Statement:** Prove that \( S(k) = (k^2 + 1)^2 \). **Instructions:** You are required to demonstrate the mathematical proof that the equation \( S(k) = (k^2 + 1)^2 \) holds true for a given value of \( k \). - Begin by explaining the variables involved and what \( S(k) \) represents. - Provide step-by-step derivation and explain the logic behind each step. - Validate the result through applicable mathematical methods.
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