Consider the monthly sales data of a company for last year as well as first six-month data for current year. Use a three- quarter weighted moving average, Forecast the sales of company for 3rd Quarter of current year. Use Weights of 4/7, 2/7 and 1/7, giving more weight to more recent data. Note, the 1ist quarter is Jan, Feb and March, 2nd quarter is Apr, May, June, 3rd quarter is July, Aug and Sept, and 4th quarter is Oct, Nov and Dec. Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Last Yr 100 125 135 175 185 200 150 140 130 200 225 250 Current Yr 125 135 135 190 200 190

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Forecasting in Business

Forecasting is the process of predicting the future based on the past and the present data and circumstances. In other words, forecasting is the act of making a detailed analysis of future events based on the decisions made in the past as well as the present. Forecasting plays a very important role in operational management as it helps in planning and decision-making. It is not only important for the success of a business but also contributes to individual growth and success. Many business organizations or companies have failed due to the shortcomings of their forecasting.