Consider the market for gasoline, illustrated in the figure to the right. Suppose the government adds a $0.75 per gallon excise tax on gasoline, which shifts the supply curve from S₁ to S₂, as illustrated. What is the tax incidence? Consumers pay $ of the tax and producers pay $ of the tax. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) When the demand for a product is more elastic than supply, consumers pay of the tax on the product. the majority a minority Price (dollars per gallon) 5.50 5.00- 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00- 2.50- 2.00- 1.50- 1.00- 0.50- 0.00+ S₂ S₁ 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Quantity (billions of gallons)

Consider the market for gasoline, illustrated in the figure to the right. Suppose the government adds a $0.75 per gallon excise tax on gasoline, which shifts the supply curve from S₁ to S₂, as illustrated. What is the tax incidence? Consumers pay $ of the tax and producers pay $ of the tax. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) When the demand for a product is more elastic than supply, consumers pay of the tax on the product. the majority a minority Price (dollars per gallon) 5.50 5.00- 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00- 2.50- 2.00- 1.50- 1.00- 0.50- 0.00+ S₂ S₁ 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Quantity (billions of gallons)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose that the supply of oil is elastic and demand for oil is inelastic. If the government taxes oil, who will bear most of the tax burden?
Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.
The demand for mineral water is P=10 – (2/3) Q and supply function for mineral water isP=1+(1/3)Q What is the burden of the tax on producers and consumers and explain how the tax burden isrelated to elasticities? thanks in advance!
Price $3.50 3 2.50 $0.25 $1.00 1,200 1,500 $0.50 Supply The figure above illustrates a market for gasoline with a $1 tax imposed on the buyers. What is the seller's tax incidence? Between $0.00 and $1.00 depending on elasticity of supply. Demand Demand + $1 tax Quantity
7. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for wine. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $40.60 per bottle. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. 200 180 160 Demand Supply 140 120 100 Tax Wedge 60 40 20 100 200 00 400 500 B00 00 1000 00 QUANTITY (Botles of wine) PRICE (Dolars per bottle)
Q)Economics If the tax elasticity of supply is 0.16, by how much will the quantity supplied increase when the marginal tax rate decreases from 40 to 36 percent?
Use the concept of Price Elasticity of Demand to explain why the public policy recommendation of raising taxes on cigarettes causes State revenues to rise while also effectively deterring smoking among young people. Be sure to consider availability of substitutes and the effect of the percentage spent of each buyer’s budget when formulating a response. Who bears the brunt of the tax – the consumer or the producer? Are there any potential negative side effects of increasing taxes on cigarettes?
6. The government decides to place a $6 unit tax on a product. The following elasticities are known: E, = - 1; E,= 2. By how much does the price paid by the demanders increase because of this tax?
Suppose that the local government of Santa Fe decides to institute a tax on soda consumers. Before the tax, 45,000 liters of soda were sold every week at a price of $10 per liter. After the tax, 38,000 liters of soda are sold every week; consumers pay $14 per liter (including the tax), and producers receive $8 per liter. The amount of the tax on a liter of soda is 3 that falls on producers is 5 per liter. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been the same as if the tax had been levied on producers. True per liter. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is 3 O False per liter, and the burden
In the market for candy, researchers have estimated the following demand and supply curves. Demand: P= 8 - Q/100 Supply: P= (3Q)/700 If the government imposes an excise tax of $0.50 per unit. What is tax revenue out of this tax? (Remember that the tax does not change the demand and supply curves).
Suppose that the demand for digital pianos is price inelastic and the supply of digital pianos is price elastic. By what amount will a tax of $1.00 per piano levied on buyers of pianos increase the equilibrium price paid by buyers of digital pianos? by $1.00 by less than $0.50 by more than $0.50 but less than $1.00 by more than $1.00
Suppose an economist estimates the price elasticity of demand for sugary drinks is -4.2, while its price elasticity of supply is 1.2. If the government decides to impose a per-unit tax of $9 per can of sugary drinks sold, how would the market price of sugary drinks be affected? Show your calculation