Consider the loanable funds market outlined above. Which of the following could explain a shift from D1 to D2? a. Firms increase their purchases of new equipment due to heightened market optimism about the future. b. The government increases taxes, resulting in a budget surplus. A new tax law is introduced which encourages people to save less and consume more. Od. A new tax law is introduced which encourages people to save more and consume less.

Consider the loanable funds market outlined above. Which of the following could explain a shift from D1 to D2? a. Firms increase their purchases of new equipment due to heightened market optimism about the future. b. The government increases taxes, resulting in a budget surplus. A new tax law is introduced which encourages people to save less and consume more. Od. A new tax law is introduced which encourages people to save more and consume less.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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#18. What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to increase the tax on interest income? a The supply of loanable funds would shift right. b The demand for loanable funds would shift right. c The supply of loanable funds would shift left. d The demand for loanable funds would shift left.
In the market for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate is 3% and the equilirbium quantity of loanable funds is $500 billion.What's the likely result if bamks offer loans for an interest rate of 5%? a) the quantity of loans supplied by banks will be greater than the quantity of loans demanded from potential investors b) the government will issue more bonds to make up for the decreased number of loans c) there'll be an increase in borrowing d) the quantity of loanable funds demanded will increase
In the standard loanable funds market graph, … …an increase in the supply of loanable funds (rightward shift)... Group of answer choices A) none of the other options. B) could be caused by a tax increase for individuals on interest earned from savings accounts. C) would cause an increase in the real interest rate. D) could be caused by a tax break for businesses on investment spending. E) would cause a decrease in the real interest rate.
According to how we model the Loanable Funds market in Ch. 6 (considering household savings and taking (T – G) as government’s net ‘saving,’ which could be negative it there were a budget deficit), which of the following shifts the Supply of Loanable Funds curve to the left? (T = taxes; G = government spending.) Group of answer choices A) higher tax rates on business investment spending B) a change in tastes toward consuming less C) higher budget deficit D) change in tastes toward saving more E) lower budget deficit
The graph below represents the market for loanable funds for an economy. Use the graph to answer the following questions. real interest rate 6% 51000 Loanable fund $ Assume there currently is a surplus in the market for loanable funds. The current real interest rate is I Select) the equilibrium real interest rate. As the market moves to the equilibrium real interest rate we expect I Select ] Demand for loanable funds comes from the activities of ISelect) 13
Which of the following is one of the reasons that the demand curve for loanable funds is downward sloping? A lower real interest rate discourages domestic investors from purchasing foreign securities and encourages foreign investors to purchase domestic securities. A higher real interest rate encourages people to save. OA lower real interest rate discourages people from saving. OA higher real interest rate makes borrowing more expensive, Which of the following is one of the reasons that the supply curve for loanable funds is upward sloping? A higher real interest rate makes borrowing less expensive. OA lower interest rate makes borrowing less expensive. OA lower real interest rate encourages domestic consumers to purchase foreign securities and discourages foreigners from purchasing domestic securities. A lower real interest rate makes saving less appealing.
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. Supply 5 Demand 1 100 200 300 400 500 600 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 3.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is than the quantity of loans ▼ of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the interest rates they charge, thereby demanded, resulting in a the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward 0% the equilibrium interest rate of INTEREST RATE (Percent)
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. 10 Supply 8 Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied increases v Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is v than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a v of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to v the interest rates they charge, thereby v the quantity of loanable funds supplied and v the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of 5% . INTEREST RATE (Percent)
Suppose the United States moved from the current pay-as-you-go Social Security system to a fully funded one and financed the transition without additional government borrowing. How would the shift to a fully funded system affect the level and the rate of growth of output per worker in the long run? This will the saving rate. In the long run, it will lead to a level of output per worker and the growth rate of output per worker. A. increase; higher; have no effect on B. decrease; higher; have no effect on C. increase; higher; increase ○ D. decrease; lower; decrease
During the financial crisis it was proposed that firms be provided with a tax credit for investment projects. Such a tax credit would shift: a. the demand for loanable funds left and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right. b. both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right. c. both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left. d. the demand for loanable funds right and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.
The following graph shows the demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds in the United States. At the current equilibrium, the government is experiencing a balanced budget. Assume that the U.S. government bails out several troubled banks without increasing taxes, creating a budget deficit. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. D S INTEREST RATE F2 -O- F3 Ö+ F4 C D F5 a F6 N F7 51- F8 5+ F9 Ⓒ F10 -0. F11 F12 Fn Lock Ins P
A small nation in an attempt to boost its economy decides to build a bridge. The bridge costs $70 million to build, which the government needs to borrow. Before the government borrows the money the equilibrium amount of loanable funds in the economy is $350 million and the equilibrium interest rate is 8%. After the government borrows the money the equilibrium amount of loanable funds in the economy is $390 million and the equilibrium interest rate is 12%. Please show on the loanable funds graph the effect of the government taking out the $70 million loan. What happens to AD as a result of the government taking out the loan and why? Please specify what happens to consumption, investment, and government spending.