Consider the least square estimate and the ridge regression estimate of the linear regression coefficients, which of the following(s) is (are) always correct? and why? A. Least square has a smaller training error. B. Ridge regression has a smaller training error. C. Least square has a smaller test error. D. Ridge regression has a smaller test error.
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Consider the least square estimate and the ridge regression estimate of the linear regression coefficients, which of the following(s) is (are) always correct?
and why?
A. Least square has a smaller training error.
B. Ridge regression has a smaller training error.
C. Least square has a smaller test error.
D. Ridge regression has a smaller test error.
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- Find the least-squares regression line treating square footage as the explanatory variable. y = (Round the slope to three decimal places as needed. Round the intercept to one decimal place as needed.)An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Click here to view the weight and gas mileage data. ..... (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable. x + (Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to one decimal place as needed.) (b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. Choose the correct answer below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice. (Use the answer from part a to find this answer.) A. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by mile(s) per gallon, on average. A weightless car will get miles per gallon, on average. O B. A weightless car will get miles per gallon, on…A real estate analyst has developed a multiple regression line, y = 60 + 0.068 x1 – 2.5 x2, to predict y = the market price of a home (in $1,000s), using independent variables, x1 = the total number of square feet of living space, and x2 = the age of the house in years. The regression coefficient of x2 suggests this: __________. If the square feet area of living space is kept constant, a 1 year increase in the age of the homes will result in a predicted drop of $2500 in the price of the homes If the square feet area of living space is kept constant, a 1 year increase in the age of the homes will result in a predicted increase of $2500 in the price of the homes Whatever be the square feet area of the living space, a 1 year increase in the age of the homes will result in a predicted increase of $2500 in the price of the homes Whatever be the square feet area of the living space, a 1 year increase in the age of the homes will result in a predicted drop of $2500 in the price of the homes
- o view the weight and gas mileage data. t-squares regression line treating weight as the explana Car weight and MPG efficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the c e slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. Choose the corre er from part a to find this answer.) Miles per Weight (pounds), x Gallon, y ntless car will get miles per gallon, on average. It is n 3661 17 ery pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in 3931 17 pt. 2711 25 ery pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in 3592 19 h, on average. ot appropriate to interpret the slope or the y-intercept. 3348 21 3066 22 gas-powered car weighs 3621 pounds and gets 17 miles p 3700 17 2577 25 d average miles per gallon for cars of this weight is mi 3471 19 ree decimal places as needed.) 3734 18 be reasonable to use the least-squares regression line to p because the hybrid is a different type of car. because the absolute value of the correlation coefficient is Print Done =, because the hybrid is partially powered…A sixth-grade teacher believes that there is a relationship between his students’ IQscores (y) and the numbers of hours (x) they spend watching television each week. Thefollowing table shows a random sample of 7 sixth-grade students.y 125 116 97 114 85 107 105x 5 10 30 16 41 28 21 Does the data provide sufficient evidence to indicate that the simple linear regressionmodel is appropriate to describe the relationship between x and y? Perform a model utilitytest at α = 0.05. (Give H0, Ha, rejection region, observed test statistic, P-value, decisionand conclusion.)Find the Pearson sample correlation coefficient between x and y. Then interpretthe result.The data in the table represent the number of licensed drivers in various age groups and the number of fatal accidents within the age group by gender. Complete parts (a) to (c) below. Click the icon to view the data table. C... (a) Find the least-squares regression line for males treating the number of licensed drivers as the explanatory variable, x, and the number of fatal crashes, y, as the response variable. Repeat this procedure for female Find the least-squares regression line for males. ŷ=0x+0 (Round the slope to three decimal places and round the constant to the nearest integer as needed.) Data for licensed drivers by age and gender. 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 > 74 Number of Male Fatal Licensed Age Drivers (000s) < 16 12 16-20 6,424 6,914 18,068 20,406 Number of Number of Female Fatal Crashes Licensed (Males) Drivers (000s) 227 12 6,139 Crashes (Females) 77 2,113 1,534 5,180 5,016 6,816 8,567 17,664 2,780 7,990 20,047 2,742 19,984 14,441 8,386 5,375 19,898 14,328 8,194…
- On-base percentage plus slugging (OPS) is a statistic used in baseball to measure a team's batting success. The number of runs scored and OPS for 30 baseball teams was used to conduct a linear regression analysis. The scatterplot and computer output for the regression analysis is shown. 900- 850- 800- Number of 750- Runs Scored 700- 650- 600- 0.650 0.675 0.700 0.725 0.750 0.775 0.800 OPS Term Coef SE Coef Constant -838.40 77.99 OPS 2144.3 107.1 T-Value -10.75 20.01 P-Value <0.0001 < 0.0001 S = 19.516 R-Sq = 93.47% R-Sq(adj) 93.23% Which of the following is the most appropriate interpretation of the statistic 93.47% in the regression output? (A) There is a strong, positive, linear relationship between number of runs scored and OPS. (B) The typical deviation between observed and predicted number of runs scored is 0.9347. (C) For each one-unit increase in OPS, the regression model predicts an increase of 93.47 runs scored. (D) 93.47% of the observed number of runs scored are close to the…A vocational counselor uses the number of days without employment to predict her clients' feelings of self efficacy, measured on a scale of 1 to 5, with higher numbers meaning that clients feel more secure in their job related abilities. The slope of the regression line is –1.02. Which statement is the best interpretation for this finding? a. For every 1-point increase in self-efficacy, there is an associated decrease in the number of days of unemployment. b. For every additional day of unemployment, there is an associated decrease in self-efficacy of 1.02 points. c. The least number of days a person can be unemployed and still feel self-efficacious is 3.98 points d. The decrease in self-efficacy of 1.02 points is caused by each additional day of unemploymentThe residual plot for a linear regression model is shown below. Assess the fit of the linear model, and justify your answer. The line is a good fit because the points on the residual plot have a clear pattern. The line is a good fit because the points on the residual plot do not have any noticeable pattern. The line is not a good fit because the points on the residual plot do not have any noticeable pattern. The line is not a good fit because the points on the residual plot have a clear pattern.
- 4. A runner was tested on a treadmill. During the test, his speed x (in km/h) and his heart rate y were measured. The results are shown in the table. y 122 132 145 161 178 190 x 8 10 12 14 16 18 (a) Test for the significance of regression using the analysis of variance with a = 0.05. Find the P-value for this test. Can you conclude that the model specifies a useful linear relationship between these two variables? (b) Estimate ². (c) Estimate the standard error of the slope and intercept in this model. (d) Test the hypothesis that the increase in the speed of 1 km/h results in the runner's heart rate average increase of 7 points at a = 0.05. Suppose that the alternative hypothesis is that the average increase of the runner's heart rate in this situation does not equal 7 points.The table below shows (lifetime) peptic ulcer rates (per 100 population), UU, for various family incomes, xx, as reported by the 1989 National Health Interview Survey. Income 4000 6000 8000 12000 16000 20000 30000 45000 60000 Ulcer rate 14.1 13.1 13.8 12.6 11.8 11.7 11.5 9.3 7.6 (a) Find the equation of the regression line. Ulcer rate, U(x)= . (b) Estimate the peptic ulcer rate for an income level of x0= 25000 according to the linear model in part (a). Ulcer rate, U(x0)= .B b. What does the scatter diagram developed in part (a) indicate about the relationship between the two variables? The scatter diagram indicates a positive linear relationship between a = average number of passing yar and y = the percentage of games won by the team. c. Develop the estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the percentage of games won given the avera passing yards per attempt. Enter negative value as negative number. WinPct =| |)(Yds/Att) (to 4 decimals) d. Provide an interpretation for the slope of the estimated regression equation (to 1 decimal). The slope of the estimated regression line is approximately So, for every increase : of one yar number of passes per attempt, the percentage of games won by the team increases by %. e. For the 2011 season, the average number of passing yards per attempt for the Kansas City Chiefs was was 5.5. Use th regression equation developed in part (c) to predict the percentage of games won by the Kansas City Chiefs.…
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