Consider the labor market for the fast-food industry, which consists mainly of high school and college students. Assume that all fast-food restaurants are profit maximizing. The following calculator shows the market demand curve (blue curve) and market supply curve (orange curve) for student workers, who are responsible for making cheeseburgers. At any time in this problem, you can click the Reset to Initial Values button to return the elements in the calculator to their original positions. You will not be graded on any changes to the calculator; it's just here to help you answer the following questions. Tool tip: You can directly change the values in the boxes with the white background by clicking in the box and typing. The graph and any related values will change accordingly. WAGE RATE 30 27 24 21 18 12 9 8 3 0 X 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Thousands of workers) 0 Graph Input Tool LABOR MARKET CALCULATOR Wage rate Labor demanded (Thousands of workers) Price of a cheeseburger (Dollars) 21 30 4 Labor supplied (Thousands of workers) ~ 70

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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When the price of a cheeseburger is $4, the equilibrium wage in the fast-food labor market is $
per hour.
Suppose that the demand for cheeseburgers increases enough so that the price of a cheeseburger rises to $8. Ordinarily, this would result in a new
equilibrium employment level and wage in the labor market for young people who work in fast-food restaurants.
However, restaurants claim they can only afford to pay the initial equilibrium wage. In this labor market, if the price of cheeseburgers increases, but
restaurants continue to pay the equilibrium wage that prevailed before the increase in demand for cheeseburgers, there will be a labor
workers.
of
Transcribed Image Text:When the price of a cheeseburger is $4, the equilibrium wage in the fast-food labor market is $ per hour. Suppose that the demand for cheeseburgers increases enough so that the price of a cheeseburger rises to $8. Ordinarily, this would result in a new equilibrium employment level and wage in the labor market for young people who work in fast-food restaurants. However, restaurants claim they can only afford to pay the initial equilibrium wage. In this labor market, if the price of cheeseburgers increases, but restaurants continue to pay the equilibrium wage that prevailed before the increase in demand for cheeseburgers, there will be a labor workers. of
9. How price changes impact the labor market
Consider the labor market for the fast-food industry, which consists mainly of high school and college students. Assume that all fast-food restaurants
are profit maximizing. The following calculator shows the market demand curve (blue curve) and market supply curve (orange curve) for student
workers, who are responsible for making cheeseburgers.
At any time in this problem, you can click the Reset to Initial Values button to return the elements in the calculator to their original positions. You will
not be graded on any changes to the calculator; it's just here to help you answer the following questions.
Tool tip: You can directly change the values in the boxes with the white background by clicking in the box and typing. The graph and any related
values will change accordingly.
WAGE RATE
30
27
24
21
18
15
12
9
8
3
0
J
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
QUANTITY OF LABOR (Thousands of workers)
Graph Input Tool
LABOR MARKET CALCULATOR
Wage rate
Labor demanded
(Thousands of
workers)
Price of a
cheeseburger
(Dollars)
21
30
4
Labor supplied
(Thousands of
workers)
?
70
Transcribed Image Text:9. How price changes impact the labor market Consider the labor market for the fast-food industry, which consists mainly of high school and college students. Assume that all fast-food restaurants are profit maximizing. The following calculator shows the market demand curve (blue curve) and market supply curve (orange curve) for student workers, who are responsible for making cheeseburgers. At any time in this problem, you can click the Reset to Initial Values button to return the elements in the calculator to their original positions. You will not be graded on any changes to the calculator; it's just here to help you answer the following questions. Tool tip: You can directly change the values in the boxes with the white background by clicking in the box and typing. The graph and any related values will change accordingly. WAGE RATE 30 27 24 21 18 15 12 9 8 3 0 J 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY OF LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool LABOR MARKET CALCULATOR Wage rate Labor demanded (Thousands of workers) Price of a cheeseburger (Dollars) 21 30 4 Labor supplied (Thousands of workers) ? 70
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