Consider the initial value problem my" + cy' + ky = F(t), y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:Consider the initial value problem
my" + cy' + ky:
=
modeling the motion of a spring-mass-dashpot system
initially at rest and subjected to an applied force F(t),
where the unit of force is the Newton (N). Assume that
m = 2 kilograms, c = 8 kilograms per second, k = 80
Newtons per meter, and F(t) = 40 sin(6t) Newtons.
a. Solve the initial value problem.
y(t):
=
e^(-2t)
F(t), y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0
(30/37cos(6t)+5/37sin(6t))-30/37cos(6t)+5
help (formulas)
b. Determine the long-term behavior of the system.
Is lim y(t) = 0? If it is, enter zero. If not, enter a
t→∞
function that approximates y(t) for very large
positive values of t.
For very large positive values of t, y(t) ≈
0
help (formulas)
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