Consider the hypothetical reaction below. What is the enthalpy for its reverse reaction? AH=357.2 kJ 14. A + 3B 2C 178.6 kJ d. 714.4 kJ -357.2 kJ C. a. b. -178.6 kJ 15. Consider the reactions below. AH=-115.2 kJ AH=-98.4 kJ What will be the value of AH for the overall reaction below? 2A + B = 2C B + D = C 2A = B + 2D -312 kJ a. 16.8 kJ d. 81.6 kJ C. b. -214 kJ 72 Exele
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
14 and 15
HANDWRITTEN
![containing 150 grams of water initially at 27.4°C. If the temperature of the water inCrease
A 7.0-gram metal sample absorbed 211 J of heat as it was heated from 28°C to 85°C. Wh
The heat of dissolution of a solid substance was determined using an insulated calorimete
8.
Critical
is the specific heat of the metal?
0.126 J/g.°C
B.
0.529 J/g.°C
C.
1.
An
1.133 J/g.°C
a.
d.
in
rele
b. 0.267 J/g-°C
roc
9.
ma
to 32.8°C, what is the heat of dissolution of the solid?
C.
an
-3386 J
d. 3386 J
-810 J
a.
How much work was done when 46 kJ of energy was spent on compressing a pas
released 28 kJ of heat?
-18 kJ
b.
810 J
10.
-74 kJ
C.
2.
a.
d.
74 kJ
b.
18 kJ
11.
What is the energy change of a system as it does 12 J of work and absorbed 27 J of hear
C.
-39 J
-15 J
a.
d.
39 J
b.
15 J
12.
Which of the following will have a standard enthalpy of formation equal to zero?
NO,(g)
3.
N(g)
b. СО)
с.
a.
d.
MgCl,(s)
The standard molar enthalpy of formation of calcium carbonate (CACO,) is –1206.9 kJ/mol
What will be the enthalpy for the formation of 75 g of CaCO,? (MM=100.1 g/mol)
13.
-1 206.9 kJ
16.09 kJ
a.
C.
b.
-904.3 kJ
d.
603.4 kJ
14.
Consider the hypothetical reaction below. What is the enthalpy for its reverse reaction?
A + 3B = 2C
AH=357.2 kJ
-357.2 kJ
a.
178.6 kJ
E
C.
b.
-178.6 kJ
d.
714.4 kJ
4.
15. Consider the reactions below.
5.
2A + B = 2C
AH=-115.2 kJ
6.
B + D = C
What will be the value of AH for the overall reaction below?
AH=-98.4 kJ
2A = B + 2D
-312 kJ
a.
b.
-214 kJ
16.8 kJ
d. 81.6 kJ
с.
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