Consider the hypothesis test Ho: M₁ = sizes n₁ = 9 and n₂ = 15 and that x₁ = (a) Test the hypothesis and find the P-value. 2 against H₁₁ < 2 with known variances 0₁ = 9 and ₂ = 5. Suppose that sample 14.3 and ₂ = 19.5. Use a = 0.05. (b) What is the power of the test in part (a) if μ₁ is 4 units less than μ₂? (c) Assuming equal sample sizes, what sample size should be used to obtain ß = 0.05 if μ₁ is 4 units less than μ₂? Assume that a = 0.05. (a) The null hypothesis (e.g. 98.7654). (b) The power is i (c) n₁ = n₂ = ✓rejected. The P-value is i . Round your answer to four decimal places . Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76). Round your answer up to the nearest integer. Statistical Tables and Charts

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## Hypothesis Testing Exercise

Consider the hypothesis test \( H_0: \mu_1 = \mu_2 \) against \( H_1: \mu_1 < \mu_2 \) with known variances \( \sigma_1 = 9 \) and \( \sigma_2 = 5 \). Given:

- Sample sizes: \( n_1 = 9 \) and \( n_2 = 15 \) 
- Sample means: \( \bar{x}_1 = 14.3 \) and \( \bar{x}_2 = 19.5 \)
- Significance level: \( \alpha = 0.05 \)

### Questions:

(a) **Test the Hypothesis and Find the P-Value:**
   - Determine if the null hypothesis should be rejected or not.
   - Calculate the P-value and round your answer to four decimal places.

(b) **Calculate the Power of the Test:**
   - What is the power of the test if \( \mu_1 \) is 4 units less than \( \mu_2 \)?
   - Round your answer to two decimal places.

(c) **Determine the Required Sample Size for a Given Power:**
   - Assuming equal sample sizes, calculate the sample size required to achieve a power level \( \beta = 0.05 \) if \( \mu_1 \) is 4 units less than \( \mu_2 \).
   - Round your answer to the nearest integer.

### Entry Fields:

1. **(a) The null hypothesis**: [Dropdown: rejected | not rejected]
2. **P-value**: [Input field, e.g., 98.7654]
3. **(b) The power is**: [Input field, rounded to two decimals, e.g., 98.76]
4. **(c) \( n_1 = n_2 = \)**: [Input field, round to nearest integer]

### Additional Resources:

For assistance with statistical calculations, refer to the [Statistical Tables and Charts] link.
Transcribed Image Text:## Hypothesis Testing Exercise Consider the hypothesis test \( H_0: \mu_1 = \mu_2 \) against \( H_1: \mu_1 < \mu_2 \) with known variances \( \sigma_1 = 9 \) and \( \sigma_2 = 5 \). Given: - Sample sizes: \( n_1 = 9 \) and \( n_2 = 15 \) - Sample means: \( \bar{x}_1 = 14.3 \) and \( \bar{x}_2 = 19.5 \) - Significance level: \( \alpha = 0.05 \) ### Questions: (a) **Test the Hypothesis and Find the P-Value:** - Determine if the null hypothesis should be rejected or not. - Calculate the P-value and round your answer to four decimal places. (b) **Calculate the Power of the Test:** - What is the power of the test if \( \mu_1 \) is 4 units less than \( \mu_2 \)? - Round your answer to two decimal places. (c) **Determine the Required Sample Size for a Given Power:** - Assuming equal sample sizes, calculate the sample size required to achieve a power level \( \beta = 0.05 \) if \( \mu_1 \) is 4 units less than \( \mu_2 \). - Round your answer to the nearest integer. ### Entry Fields: 1. **(a) The null hypothesis**: [Dropdown: rejected | not rejected] 2. **P-value**: [Input field, e.g., 98.7654] 3. **(b) The power is**: [Input field, rounded to two decimals, e.g., 98.76] 4. **(c) \( n_1 = n_2 = \)**: [Input field, round to nearest integer] ### Additional Resources: For assistance with statistical calculations, refer to the [Statistical Tables and Charts] link.
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