Consider the graphical representation of the Keynesian cross for a hypothetical country, where the planned aggregate spending line is graphed against the 45° line. Suppose that, in this country, there is an autonomous increase in aggregate spending of $20 billion. Show this change on the graph. 200 180 160 45 degree line 140 120 Planned AE 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Real GDP (billions of dollars) What is the initial unplanned inventory investment? If the number is negative, be sure to include a negative sign initial unplanned inventory investment: $ billion After firms adjust their production, what is the total change in real GDP? If the number is negative, be sure to include a negative sign. total change in real GDP: $ billion Planned aggregate spending (billions of dollars)
Q: Consider the graphical representation of the Keynesian cross for a hypothetical country, where the…
A: When autonomous increase in AE od $20 happens, the graph will look like:
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A: Given; C = 120 + 0.5(Y - T) I = 100 - 10r G = 50 T = 40 Md = Y - 20 r Ms = 600 P = 2
Q: inventory
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A: GIVEN C = 100 + 0.75Y I = 50 Y = C + I Y = 100 + 0.75 Y + 50 Y – 0.75 Y = 150
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- Consider the graphical representation of the Keynesian cross for a hypothetical country, where the planned aggregate spending line is graphed against the 45° line. Suppose that, in this country, there is an autonomous increase in aggregate spending of $20 billion. Show this change on the graph. Planned aggregate spending (billions of dollars) 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 45 degree line 40 60 80 100 120 140 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Planned AB 160 180 200 What is the initial unplanned inventory investment? If the number is negative, be sure to include a negative sign.Consider the graphical representation of the Keynesian cross for a hypothetical country, where the planned aggregate spending line is graphed against the 45° line. Suppose that, in this country, there is an autonomous increase in aggregate spending of $20 billion. Show this change on the graph. Planned aggregate spending (billions of dollars) 88 89 288898 200 180 160 140 120 100 60 40 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 45 degree line Planned AB 160 180 200In order to find 2016 GDP in chained 2017 dollars, you would need to compute all but one of the following. Which is unnecessary? Hints: (1) start by writing an equation to show how 2016 GDP is related to 2017 GDP (in chained 2017 dollars). If you are not sure how to do this, go back to the lecture slides or to the reading "Numerical Example of Chain Weighting." (2) in the answers below, the phrase "in constant [year] dollars" refers to a fixed-weight calculation. a) current-dollar GDP in 2017 b) 2017 GDP in constant 2016 dollars c) 2016 GDP in constant 2015 dollars d) current-dollar GDP in 2016 e) 2016 GDP in constant 2017 dollars
- Aggregate Expenditure(in millions of dollars) What happens in the simple Keynesian model below if households expect lower income in the future and decide to save more today? Use the line mover tool to adjust the graph and then answer the question below. (Assume that investment varies directly with aggregate income.) 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 AE = Al C+1 0 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 900010000 Aggregate Income(in millions of dollars) What happened to output, income, and savings, as a result? What do economists call this phenomena? The decrease in consumption shifts the spending curve down, resulting in a lower level of output, income, and savings. Economists refer to the intended decrease in savings that results in a decrease in overall savings as the paradox of thrift. Output and income increase as a result of the decrease in consumption. In addition, savings will decrease when income increases. Economists refer to this as the paradox of thrift.…According to graph1 why and how a decrease in the blue line could cause a decrease in the orange line? Explain with two sentences. Graph2 displays a sharper decrease on the black line than the green line at the beginning of the recession. Why? 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 Graph 1: 130 120 2003:01 2003:02 2003:03 2003:04 2004:01 2004:02 2004:Q3 2004:04 2005:01 2005:02 2005:03 2005:04 Recession TO:900Z 2006:02 2006:03 2006:04 2007:01 2007:02 2007:03 2007:04 2008:01 2008:02 2008:03 2008:04 2009:01 2009:02 2009:0Q3 2009:04 2010:01 S&P/Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index (left) Personal Consumption Expenditures (right) 10500 10000 9500 9000 8500 8000 7500 CFluctuation of savings and investment rates impact on GDP of any macroeconomics. Comment with the help of example and graphically as wel
- QUESTION 2 For an IS/LM model of an economy with the following equations: C = 200 + 0.8Yd | = 220 – 25i %D = 240 = 150 T= .2Y L = .1Y – 3i 125 The equations for the IS and LM (to two decimal places) are Y= 2168.4 – 69.5i and Y = 3i + 125 Y= 780 – 25i and Y = 30i + 1250 %3D Y= 2168.4 – 69.5i and Y = 30i + 1250 Y= 2168.4 + 69.5i and Y = 30i – 125017 01:27:36 Use the following diagrams for the U.S. economy to answer the next question. AS₁ AS₂ 这 AD Real GDP (1) AS₂ AS, * AD (3) Real GDP (2) NY AD₂ AD₁ Real GDP AD₂ Real GDP AD₁ If the economy is initially at full employment, which of the diagrams best portrays a recession resulting from a decrease in government purchases?Businesses in the nation of Islandia have been accumulating cash because they have a pessimistic outlook of the national economy. Recent changes in the economic outlook of Islandia have caused business leaders to begin to invest some of their accumulated cash. Suppose that businesses in the country invest a total of $40 billion of this cash. Instructions: Enter a positive number to show an increase and a negative number to show a decrease. a. What would be the maximum expected change in GDP if Islandia's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75? $ billion b. Suppose that the recent economic outlook in the country of Mountainia has been the opposite. Businesses have postponed planned investments and have begun to accumulate cash. If businesses in Mountainia postpone $12 billion of their planned investments, what would be the maximum expected change in GDP if its marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.05? $ billion
- Assume the following model of the expenditure sector: S=C+I+G+Nx TR=100 C=420+(4/5)YD I=160 G=180 Nx=-40 YD=Y+TR-TA TA=(1/6)Y Assume we want to reach Y*=2,700 by changing government transfer payments (TR) instead. By how much should TR be changed?Go to these links: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?end=2018&start=2000 https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.ZS?end=2018&start=2000 Choose the time range from 2010 to 2018. Pick one country and calculate real GDP for this country using the statistics for each year from the links. Discuss why real GDP is more appropriate for the economic analysis.In this question, In Country 1, the values of the aggregate variables in 2020 are given as follows: Country 1 (in 2022) Variable Value Consumption 1227 investments 800 Government expenditures: 500 Exports: 150 Imports: 550 What is the GDP of Country 1 in 2022? Only Typing answer I need ASAP