Consider the grain size gradation curve for the soil shown in the image below and classify the soil according to the USCS. Notice the sieve names/sizes given. This soil is inorganic. Any fines present are non-plastic (say PI=0). Estimate values on log scale if necessary.

Structural Analysis
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Consider the grain size gradation curve for the soil shown in the image below and classify the soil according to the USCS. Notice the sieve names/sizes given. This soil is inorganic. Any fines present are non-plastic (say PI=0). Estimate values on log scale if necessary.

### Grain Size Distribution Graph

#### Description:

This graph represents the grain size distribution of a soil sample. The x-axis is labeled as "Grain Diameter (mm)" and is marked with a logarithmic scale ranging from 0.001 to 100 millimeters. Along the x-axis, there are also labels indicating U.S. Standard Sieve Sizes, such as No. 200, No. 100, No. 40, No. 20, No. 10, No. 4, 1/2", 3/4", and 1".

The y-axis represents "Percent Finer," indicating the cumulative percentage of material that passes through each sieve size. The scale ranges from 0% to 100% in increments of 10%.

#### Key Observations:

- The curve starts near the top left, indicating that most grains have a smaller diameter.
- The percentage finer decreases steadily as the grain diameter increases.
- At smaller sieve sizes, a high percentage of grains pass through, showing finer material.
- As the grain diameter increases, around the 0.4 mm to 2 mm range, the percentage finer decreases significantly.
- The curve flattens out as it approaches larger grain diameters, representing coarser soil particles that do not pass through larger sieve sizes.

This type of graph is commonly used in soil mechanics and civil engineering to assess the particle size distribution of soil samples for construction and research purposes. Understanding the distribution helps in determining the suitability of soil for various engineering applications, such as foundation support, drainage, or filtration.
Transcribed Image Text:### Grain Size Distribution Graph #### Description: This graph represents the grain size distribution of a soil sample. The x-axis is labeled as "Grain Diameter (mm)" and is marked with a logarithmic scale ranging from 0.001 to 100 millimeters. Along the x-axis, there are also labels indicating U.S. Standard Sieve Sizes, such as No. 200, No. 100, No. 40, No. 20, No. 10, No. 4, 1/2", 3/4", and 1". The y-axis represents "Percent Finer," indicating the cumulative percentage of material that passes through each sieve size. The scale ranges from 0% to 100% in increments of 10%. #### Key Observations: - The curve starts near the top left, indicating that most grains have a smaller diameter. - The percentage finer decreases steadily as the grain diameter increases. - At smaller sieve sizes, a high percentage of grains pass through, showing finer material. - As the grain diameter increases, around the 0.4 mm to 2 mm range, the percentage finer decreases significantly. - The curve flattens out as it approaches larger grain diameters, representing coarser soil particles that do not pass through larger sieve sizes. This type of graph is commonly used in soil mechanics and civil engineering to assess the particle size distribution of soil samples for construction and research purposes. Understanding the distribution helps in determining the suitability of soil for various engineering applications, such as foundation support, drainage, or filtration.
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Look at the % passing through sieve no 200=20<50%COARSEGRAINEDSOIL

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