Consider the general 2-state chain, where P₁,2 = a, P2,1 = b. Give necessary and sufficient conditions for the chain (i) to be aperiodic, (ii) to possess an absorbing state, (iii) to have at least one stationary distribution, (iv) to have exactly one stationary distribution.

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Consider the general 2-state chain, where P₁,2 = a, P2,1 = b. Give necessary and
sufficient conditions for the chain
(i) to be aperiodic,
(ii) to possess an absorbing state,
(iii) to have at least one stationary distribution,
(iv) to have exactly one stationary distribution.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the general 2-state chain, where P₁,2 = a, P2,1 = b. Give necessary and sufficient conditions for the chain (i) to be aperiodic, (ii) to possess an absorbing state, (iii) to have at least one stationary distribution, (iv) to have exactly one stationary distribution.
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