Consider the functions C: R → R and S: R → R defined by C(x) = = Σ n=0 n 2n (-1)"x² (2n)! and S(x) = Σ n=0 n 2n+1 (-1)"x² (2n+1)! Show that there is a least positive number x_ such that C(x) = 0 Assume C(x) > 0 for all x > 0. Show that S is increasing, C is decreasing and concave down and derive a contradiction.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Consider the functions \( C: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) and \( S: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) defined by

\[
C(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n x^{2n}}{(2n)!} \quad \text{and} \quad S(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}
\]

Show that there is a least positive number \( x_0 \) such that \( C(x_0) = 0 \).

Assume \( C(x) > 0 \) for all \( x > 0 \). Show that \( S \) is increasing, \( C \) is decreasing and concave down and derive a contradiction.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the functions \( C: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) and \( S: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) defined by \[ C(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n x^{2n}}{(2n)!} \quad \text{and} \quad S(x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!} \] Show that there is a least positive number \( x_0 \) such that \( C(x_0) = 0 \). Assume \( C(x) > 0 \) for all \( x > 0 \). Show that \( S \) is increasing, \( C \) is decreasing and concave down and derive a contradiction.
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