Consider the following. w = xy2 + x2z + yz², x = t², y = 5t, z = 5 (a) Find dw/dt using the appropriate Chain Rule. dw dt (b) Find dw/dt by converting w to a function of t before differentiating. dw dt

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Topic: Using the Chain Rule in Calculus**

**Objective: Understand how to calculate the derivative \( \frac{dw}{dt} \) using different methods.**

**Problem Statement:**

Consider the following function:
\[ w = xy^2 + x^2z + yz^2 \]
with the given expressions for the variables:
\[ x = t^2, \quad y = 5t, \quad z = 5 \]

**Tasks:**

(a) **Using the Chain Rule:**

Find \( \frac{dw}{dt} \) using the appropriate Chain Rule. 

\[ \frac{dw}{dt} = \boxed{\phantom{ } } \]

(b) **Direct Substitution:**

Find \( \frac{dw}{dt} \) by converting \( w \) to a function of \( t \) before differentiating. 

\[ \frac{dw}{dt} = \boxed{\phantom{ } } \]

**Instructions:**

- **Chain Rule Approach:** Calculate the derivative with respect to \( t \) by applying the Chain Rule to differentiate \( w = xy^2 + x^2z + yz^2 \) with respect to each variable \( x, y, \) and \( z \).

- **Direct Substitution Approach:** Substitute \( x = t^2 \), \( y = 5t \), and \( z = 5 \) into \( w \) first and then differentiate the resulting expression directly with respect to \( t \).

Ensure accurate calculations in both methods to confirm the consistency of the results.
Transcribed Image Text:**Topic: Using the Chain Rule in Calculus** **Objective: Understand how to calculate the derivative \( \frac{dw}{dt} \) using different methods.** **Problem Statement:** Consider the following function: \[ w = xy^2 + x^2z + yz^2 \] with the given expressions for the variables: \[ x = t^2, \quad y = 5t, \quad z = 5 \] **Tasks:** (a) **Using the Chain Rule:** Find \( \frac{dw}{dt} \) using the appropriate Chain Rule. \[ \frac{dw}{dt} = \boxed{\phantom{ } } \] (b) **Direct Substitution:** Find \( \frac{dw}{dt} \) by converting \( w \) to a function of \( t \) before differentiating. \[ \frac{dw}{dt} = \boxed{\phantom{ } } \] **Instructions:** - **Chain Rule Approach:** Calculate the derivative with respect to \( t \) by applying the Chain Rule to differentiate \( w = xy^2 + x^2z + yz^2 \) with respect to each variable \( x, y, \) and \( z \). - **Direct Substitution Approach:** Substitute \( x = t^2 \), \( y = 5t \), and \( z = 5 \) into \( w \) first and then differentiate the resulting expression directly with respect to \( t \). Ensure accurate calculations in both methods to confirm the consistency of the results.
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