Consider the following table:Year20122013Potential GDP$14.9 trillion$15.3 trillionReal GDP$14.9 trillion$15.2 trillionPrice Level110112What can we expect from the Federal Reserve Bank if it seeks to move the economy in the direction of long-run macroeconomic equilibrium?OA. The Fed will pursue a contractionary monetary policy.B. The Fed will pursue a contractionary fiscal policy.c. The Fed will pursue an expansionary monetary policy.OD. The Fed will pursue an expansionary fiscal policy.If the Fed's policy is successful, what is the effect on the following indicators?Actual real GDP:Potential real GDP:Price level:Unemployment:

Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:

Answered: Consider the following table: Year 2012…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 1.00 1.33 0.75 2.00 0.50 4.00 0.25 1.5 2.0 3.5 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the less required to complete transactions, and the less money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. money
Determine whether each policy below is expansionary (increasing aggregate demand) or contractionary (decreasing aggregate demand) and whether it is fiscal or monetary policy. 1. The Federal Reserve buys bonds ✓ [Select] Contractionary Fiscal Policy Expansionary Fiscal Policy Expansionary Monetary Policy Contractionary Monetary Policy 3. The Federal Reserve raises the required reserve ratio. [Select] 2. Congress increases Medicare sp 4. Congress cuts defense spending. [Select]
Suppose the Federal Reserve ("the Fed") shifts to a contractionary monetary policy by selling bonds through open-market operations. Assume that this policy is unanticipated. This problem will work through the short-run effects of this move. The following graph shows the money demand and money supply curves. Show the effect of the Fed's contractionary monetary policy by shifting one or both of the curves, and ignore any potential feedback effects. As a result of the Fed's policy, the interest rate to INTEREST RATE (Percent) 15 24 0 0 300 600 Money Supply 900 Money Demand 1200 1500 1800 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) Money Demand -0- Money Supply The following graph shows the demand for investment. Show the short-run effect of the Fed's contractionary monetary policy by shifting the curve or moving the point along the curve. Again, ignore any potential feedback effects. Be sure the new interest rate corresponds to the interest rate you have on the top graph. INTEREST RATE…
1.6 Use the dynamic aggregate demand and aggregate supply model and start with Year 1 in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium. For Year 2, graph aggregate demand, long-run aggregate supply, and short-run aggregate supply such that the condition of the economy will induce the Federal Reserve to conduct an expansionary monetary policy. Briefly explain the condition of the economy and what the Federal Reserve is attempting to do.
The graph shows the demand for money curve and the supply of money curve. The Fed decreases the quantity of real money supplied to $3.9 trillion. Draw a new MS curve that shows the effect of the Fed's action. Label it. Draw a point at the new equilibrium quantity of money and interest rate. Before the Fed decreases the quantity of money, the equilibrium interest rate is percent a year. After the Fed decreases the quantity of money, at an interest rate of 4 percent a year, people want to hold money than the quantity supplied, so they bonds. A. more; sell B. less; buy C. less; sell D. more; buy The price of a bond A. falls; falls O B. rises; falls and the interest rate 8- 7- 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- Nominal interest rate (percent per year) 4 0+ 3.8 MS 4.0 MD 4.0 4.1 3.9 Quantity of money (trillions of 2009 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the questi 4.2
4. Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3 percent, but in fact prices rise by 5 percent. Indicate whether this unexpected higher rate of inflation would help or hurt each of the following groups. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage. a union worker with a fixed labor contract a company that has invested some of its endowment in a government bonds which pay a fixed rate of return. 5. Indicate how each of the following events would affect the aggregate demand AD curve: a short-run decrease in the price level an increase in consumer confidence on the price level and real GDP an increase in government purchases
2. Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 2.0 1.33 2.5 4.0 2.00 4.00 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the Y money the typical transaction requires, and the y money people will wish to hold in the form currency or demand deposits.
✔ 2 Aplia Assignment Ch 20 4. Determinants of aggregate supply The following graph shows a decrease in short-ron aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar Specifically, the short-un aggregate supply curve shifts to the left from AS, to AS, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 100 to fall from $200 billion to $150 billion K 1 1 **### PRICE LEVEL 200 20 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT 380 400 The following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply. Regulations on the firm Tax rates Input prices Complete the table by selecting the changes in each scenario necessary to decrease short-run aggregate supply Change Necessary to Decrease AS Grade It Now Save & Continue Continue without saving
5. The slope and position of the long-run aggregate supply curve Suppose the Fed doubles the growth rate of the quantity of money in the economy. In the long run, the increase in money growth will change which of the following? Check all that apply. The level of technological knowledge The quantity of physical capital The inflation rate The price level Suppose the economy produces real GDP of $60 billion when unemployment is at its natural rate. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph. 132 128 LRAS 124 120 7 H a r i 18 O
14. Of the following secondary effects which dissipate the strength or effectiveness of expansionary Keynesian macroeconomic policy, which one is associated with rising interest rates because of greater government borrowing to finance a budget deficit? a) Crowding out effect b) Inflation c) transactions demand for money d) sovereign debt crisis e) All the above
The graph shows an economy's aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves and potential GDP. Does this economy have an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap? How does this economy return to full employment? This economy has _______ gap. It returns to full employment as _______. A. an inflationary; the money wage rate rises B. a recessionary; potential GDP increases C. a recessionary; the money wage rate falls D. an inflationary; aggregate demand decreases
Using the graph, illustrate the long-run impact of the increase in government spending by shifting both the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve in the appropriate directions PRICE LEVEL 240 200 2 200 400 600 800 OUTPUT (Bions of dollars) AS 1000 1200 þ 2þ 2 In the long run, due to the increase in government spending, the price level natural level of output, and the unemployment rate ? the natural rate. the quantity of gotput

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