For part B, draw a solution that follows the Plan Space Planning Partial Plan ### Planning Problem: Interchanging Variable Values**Objective:**Interchange the values of two variables, v1 and v2.**Initial State:**- Value(v1, 3)- Value(v2, 5)- Value(v3, 0)**Goal:**- Value(v1, 5)- Value(v2, 3)**Actions:**- **Assign(V, W, X, Y):** - Preconditions: - Value(V, X) - Value(W, Y) - Effects: - Value(V, Y) - ¬Value(V, X)### Plan Space Planning Partial PlanThe diagram represents a partial plan illustrating the transformation steps involving actions to achieve the goal states.- **Nodes and Edges:** - **Start Node (a₀):** Represents the initial state. - **End Node (a∞):** Represents the goal state.- **Processes:** 1. **Assign(v1, v2, 3, 5):** - Input: - value(v1, 3) - value(v2, 5) - Output: - value(v1, 5) 2. **Assign(v2, w, x, 3):** - Transitions v2 from an intermediary state to the goal state.- **Links:** - Dashed arrows indicate preconditions for the actions and establish effects required to reach the end state.### Tasksa. **List All Flaws (Open Goals and Threats) in this Partial Plan:** - Identify and list any preconditions not satisfied. - Address any potential threats to achieving the goal state.b. **Draw 1 Possible Solution Starting with the Above Partial Plan:** - Illustrate a sequence of actions that fulfills all preconditions and resolves threats, leading to the goal state.

Consider the following simple planning problem in which the objective is to interchange the values of two variables v1 and v2 • Initial State: Value(v1, 3), Value(v2, 5), Value(v3, 0) • Goal: Value(v1, 5), Value(v2, 3) • Actions: o Assign(V, W, X, Y): • Preconditions: Value(V, X), Value(W, Y) · Effects: Value(V, Y), ¬Value(V, X) Given the Plan Space Planning Partial Plan below: → value(v1,3) • value(v1,5) ► value(v2,3) value(v2,5) assign(v1,v2,3,5) assign(v2,w,x,3) a. List all flaws (Open Goals and Threats) and in this partial plan b. Draw 1 possible solution starting with the above partial plan

Consider the following simple planning problem in which the objective is to interchange the values of two variables v1 and v2 • Initial State: Value(v1, 3), Value(v2, 5), Value(v3, 0) • Goal: Value(v1, 5), Value(v2, 3) • Actions: o Assign(V, W, X, Y): • Preconditions: Value(V, X), Value(W, Y) · Effects: Value(V, Y), ¬Value(V, X) Given the Plan Space Planning Partial Plan below: → value(v1,3) • value(v1,5) ► value(v2,3) value(v2,5) assign(v1,v2,3,5) assign(v2,w,x,3) a. List all flaws (Open Goals and Threats) and in this partial plan b. Draw 1 possible solution starting with the above partial plan

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Concept explainers

Project analysis

Project analysis is the process of determining the aspects of a project in project management. This analysis helps in identifying whether the project is executing as expected and uses the specified budget. By conducting a project analysis, the current or future problems that occur during the project can be identified.

Question

For part B, draw a solution that follows the Plan Space Planning Partial Plan

### Planning Problem: Interchanging Variable Values

**Objective:**
Interchange the values of two variables, v1 and v2.

**Initial State:**
- Value(v1, 3)
- Value(v2, 5)
- Value(v3, 0)

**Goal:**
- Value(v1, 5)
- Value(v2, 3)

**Actions:**
- **Assign(V, W, X, Y):**
- Preconditions:
- Value(V, X)
- Value(W, Y)
- Effects:
- Value(V, Y)
- ¬Value(V, X)

### Plan Space Planning Partial Plan

The diagram represents a partial plan illustrating the transformation steps involving actions to achieve the goal states.

- **Nodes and Edges:**
- **Start Node (a₀):** Represents the initial state.
- **End Node (a∞):** Represents the goal state.

- **Processes:**
1. **Assign(v1, v2, 3, 5):**
- Input:
- value(v1, 3)
- value(v2, 5)
- Output:
- value(v1, 5)

2. **Assign(v2, w, x, 3):**
- Transitions v2 from an intermediary state to the goal state.

- **Links:**
- Dashed arrows indicate preconditions for the actions and establish effects required to reach the end state.

### Tasks

a. **List All Flaws (Open Goals and Threats) in this Partial Plan:**
- Identify and list any preconditions not satisfied.
- Address any potential threats to achieving the goal state.

b. **Draw 1 Possible Solution Starting with the Above Partial Plan:**
- Illustrate a sequence of actions that fulfills all preconditions and resolves threats, leading to the goal state.

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