Consider the following reaction where K. = 0.159 at 723 K. N½(g) + 3Hz(g)=2NH3(g) A reaction mixture was found to contain 4.18×10² moles of Na(g), 3.79×102 moles of Hz(2) and 5.18×104 moles of NH3(g), in a 1.00 liter container. Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, what direction must it run in order to reach equilibrium? The reaction quotient, Qe equals | The reaction A. must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium. B. must run in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium. C. is at equilibrium.
Consider the following reaction where K. = 0.159 at 723 K. N½(g) + 3Hz(g)=2NH3(g) A reaction mixture was found to contain 4.18×10² moles of Na(g), 3.79×102 moles of Hz(2) and 5.18×104 moles of NH3(g), in a 1.00 liter container. Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, what direction must it run in order to reach equilibrium? The reaction quotient, Qe equals | The reaction A. must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium. B. must run in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium. C. is at equilibrium.
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following reaction where K. = 0.159 at 723 K.
N2(g) + 3H2(g)=2NH3(g)
A reaction mixture was found to contain 4.18×102 moles of N2(g), 3.79x102 moles of H2(g) and 5.18×10-4 moles of NH3(g), in a 1.00 liter container.
Is the reaction at equilibrium?
If not, what direction must it run in order to reach equilibrium?
The reaction quotient, Qc. equals|
The reaction
A. must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.
B. must run in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium.
C. is at equilibrium.
Expert Solution
Step 1
Nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas to form ammonia:
At the given state the concentration of different species is as follows:
N2 = 4.18x10-2 M
H2 = 3.79x10-2 M
NH3 = 5.18x10-4 M
Note the volume of the solution is one liter, hence the concentration of all reactants and products is equal to the moles of these species.
Step 2
The value of the reaction quotient is given by:
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