Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![### Acid-Base Conjugate Pairs Reaction Example
#### Consider the following reaction:
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} + \text{HBr} \leftrightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COOH}_2^+ + \text{Br}^- \]
#### Identify two acid-base conjugate pairs by using labels a1, b1 and a2, b2.
In this reaction example, we are observing the interaction between acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and hydrobromic acid (HBr), resulting in the formation of a protonated acetic acid (CH₃COOH₂⁺) and bromide ion (Br⁻).
To identify the acid-base conjugate pairs:
**Pair 1:**
- **a₁ (Acid)**: HBr
- **b₁ (Base)**: Br⁻
**Pair 2:**
- **a₂ (Acid)**: CH₃COOH₂⁺
- **b₂ (Base)**: CH₃COOH
In this reaction, HBr donates a proton (H⁺) to CH₃COOH, converting it to CH₃COOH₂⁺ while itself becoming Br⁻. Thus, the conjugate acid-base pairs are HBr/Br⁻ and CH₃COOH₂⁺/CH₃COOH.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4246633b-29b8-4fd8-93c1-8799be822ca9%2F49126124-d5f2-4df9-ba8d-bb171841e701%2F186bd9_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
