Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. Note that Fe2O3 is commonly known as rust. The physical appearances of Fe and O2 should be familiar to you. 4Fe₍s₎ + 3O₂₍g₎ ⇋ 2Fe₂O₃₍s₎ The flask containing the system at equilibrium is heated. The metal in the flask becomes shinier. The flask containing the system is then cooled. The metal in the flask becomes reddish-brown. Use the observations provided and LeChatelier's principle to interpret the results of the stresses placed upon the equilibrium system shown above. Indicate whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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  1. Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. Note that Fe2O3 is commonly known as rust. The physical appearances of Fe and O2 should be familiar to you.

4Fe₍s₎ + 3O₂₍g₎ ⇋ 2Fe₂O₃₍s₎

The flask containing the system at equilibrium is heated. The metal in the flask becomes shinier. The flask containing the system is then cooled. The metal in the flask becomes reddish-brown. Use the observations provided and LeChatelier's principle to interpret the results of the stresses placed upon the equilibrium system shown above. Indicate whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.



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