Consider the following portion of an electric circuit with three relays. Current will flow from point a to point b if there is at least one closed path when the relays are activated. The relays may malfunction and not close when activated. Suppose that the relays act independently of one another and close properly when activated with probability 0.9. a 3 4 b (a) What is the probability that current flows when the relays are activated? (b) Given that current does not flow when the relays are activated, what is the probability that relay 1 has malfunctioned?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
Question

1

Consider the following portion of an electric circuit with three relays. Current will flow from
point a to point b if there is at least one closed path when the relays are activated. The relays
may malfunction and not close when activated. Suppose that the relays act independently
of one another and close properly when activated with probability 0.9.
a
(3)
4
b
(a) What is the probability that current flows when the relays are activated?
(b) Given that current does not flow when the relays are activated, what is the probability
that relay 1 has malfunctioned?
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following portion of an electric circuit with three relays. Current will flow from point a to point b if there is at least one closed path when the relays are activated. The relays may malfunction and not close when activated. Suppose that the relays act independently of one another and close properly when activated with probability 0.9. a (3) 4 b (a) What is the probability that current flows when the relays are activated? (b) Given that current does not flow when the relays are activated, what is the probability that relay 1 has malfunctioned?
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