Consider the following piecewise function: -4 f(x) =x - 4 0 1 Sketch a graph of this function. What are the domain and range of this function? а. b.
Consider the following piecewise function: -4 f(x) =x - 4 0 1 Sketch a graph of this function. What are the domain and range of this function? а. b.
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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![### Piecewise Function Analysis
**Problem Statement:**
Consider the following piecewise function:
\[ f(x) = \begin{cases}
-4 & \text{if } x \le 0 \\
x^2 - 4 & \text{if } 0 < x \le 1 \\
-x & \text{if } x > 1
\end{cases} \]
**Questions to Answer:**
a. Sketch a graph of this function.
b. What are the domain and range of this function?
---
**Explanation:**
### Graphing the Piecewise Function
1. **When \( x \le 0 \):**
\[
f(x) = -4
\]
The value of the function is constant at \(-4\) for all \(x \le 0\). This creates a horizontal line at \(y = -4\) extending leftwards from \(x = 0\).
2. **When \( 0 < x \le 1 \):**
\[
f(x) = x^2 - 4
\]
This describes a quadratic function, which is a parabola that opens upwards. Since this interval is from \(0\) to \(1\) (excluding 0 and including 1), the function will draw part of a parabola from \( x=0 \) to \( x=1 \).
- At \(x = 0\), \(f(x) = 0^2 - 4 = -4\) (excluding this point).
- At \(x = 1\), \(f(x) = 1^2 - 4 = -3\) (this point is included).
3. **When \( x > 1 \):**
\[
f(x) = -x
\]
This is a linear function with a negative slope. It extends indefinitely to the right, starting from \(x = 1\).
- At \(x = 1\), \(f(x) = -1\).
### Domain and Range
- **Domain:** The function is defined for all real numbers \(x\). Therefore, the domain is:
\[
(-\infty, \infty)
\]
- **Range:**
- For \(x \le 0\), the range value is \(-4\](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffe91e659-0274-4af0-b893-ea272a52ff02%2Fa5a9dbb7-1bb7-4f6d-a5ae-56f01d483249%2F1zoaiif_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Piecewise Function Analysis
**Problem Statement:**
Consider the following piecewise function:
\[ f(x) = \begin{cases}
-4 & \text{if } x \le 0 \\
x^2 - 4 & \text{if } 0 < x \le 1 \\
-x & \text{if } x > 1
\end{cases} \]
**Questions to Answer:**
a. Sketch a graph of this function.
b. What are the domain and range of this function?
---
**Explanation:**
### Graphing the Piecewise Function
1. **When \( x \le 0 \):**
\[
f(x) = -4
\]
The value of the function is constant at \(-4\) for all \(x \le 0\). This creates a horizontal line at \(y = -4\) extending leftwards from \(x = 0\).
2. **When \( 0 < x \le 1 \):**
\[
f(x) = x^2 - 4
\]
This describes a quadratic function, which is a parabola that opens upwards. Since this interval is from \(0\) to \(1\) (excluding 0 and including 1), the function will draw part of a parabola from \( x=0 \) to \( x=1 \).
- At \(x = 0\), \(f(x) = 0^2 - 4 = -4\) (excluding this point).
- At \(x = 1\), \(f(x) = 1^2 - 4 = -3\) (this point is included).
3. **When \( x > 1 \):**
\[
f(x) = -x
\]
This is a linear function with a negative slope. It extends indefinitely to the right, starting from \(x = 1\).
- At \(x = 1\), \(f(x) = -1\).
### Domain and Range
- **Domain:** The function is defined for all real numbers \(x\). Therefore, the domain is:
\[
(-\infty, \infty)
\]
- **Range:**
- For \(x \le 0\), the range value is \(-4\
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