Consider the following piecewise function: -4 f(x) =x - 4 0 1 Sketch a graph of this function. What are the domain and range of this function? а. b.

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### Piecewise Function Analysis

**Problem Statement:**
Consider the following piecewise function:

\[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 
-4 & \text{if } x \le 0 \\
x^2 - 4 & \text{if } 0 < x \le 1 \\
-x & \text{if } x > 1 
\end{cases} \]

**Questions to Answer:**
a. Sketch a graph of this function.
b. What are the domain and range of this function?

---

**Explanation:**

### Graphing the Piecewise Function

1. **When \( x \le 0 \):**
   \[
   f(x) = -4
   \]
   The value of the function is constant at \(-4\) for all \(x \le 0\). This creates a horizontal line at \(y = -4\) extending leftwards from \(x = 0\).

2. **When \( 0 < x \le 1 \):**
   \[
   f(x) = x^2 - 4
   \]
   This describes a quadratic function, which is a parabola that opens upwards. Since this interval is from \(0\) to \(1\) (excluding 0 and including 1), the function will draw part of a parabola from \( x=0 \) to \( x=1 \).

   - At \(x = 0\), \(f(x) = 0^2 - 4 = -4\) (excluding this point).
   - At \(x = 1\), \(f(x) = 1^2 - 4 = -3\) (this point is included).

3. **When \( x > 1 \):**
   \[
   f(x) = -x
   \]
   This is a linear function with a negative slope. It extends indefinitely to the right, starting from \(x = 1\).

   - At \(x = 1\), \(f(x) = -1\).

### Domain and Range

- **Domain:** The function is defined for all real numbers \(x\). Therefore, the domain is:
  \[
  (-\infty, \infty)
  \]

- **Range:**
  - For \(x \le 0\), the range value is \(-4\
Transcribed Image Text:### Piecewise Function Analysis **Problem Statement:** Consider the following piecewise function: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} -4 & \text{if } x \le 0 \\ x^2 - 4 & \text{if } 0 < x \le 1 \\ -x & \text{if } x > 1 \end{cases} \] **Questions to Answer:** a. Sketch a graph of this function. b. What are the domain and range of this function? --- **Explanation:** ### Graphing the Piecewise Function 1. **When \( x \le 0 \):** \[ f(x) = -4 \] The value of the function is constant at \(-4\) for all \(x \le 0\). This creates a horizontal line at \(y = -4\) extending leftwards from \(x = 0\). 2. **When \( 0 < x \le 1 \):** \[ f(x) = x^2 - 4 \] This describes a quadratic function, which is a parabola that opens upwards. Since this interval is from \(0\) to \(1\) (excluding 0 and including 1), the function will draw part of a parabola from \( x=0 \) to \( x=1 \). - At \(x = 0\), \(f(x) = 0^2 - 4 = -4\) (excluding this point). - At \(x = 1\), \(f(x) = 1^2 - 4 = -3\) (this point is included). 3. **When \( x > 1 \):** \[ f(x) = -x \] This is a linear function with a negative slope. It extends indefinitely to the right, starting from \(x = 1\). - At \(x = 1\), \(f(x) = -1\). ### Domain and Range - **Domain:** The function is defined for all real numbers \(x\). Therefore, the domain is: \[ (-\infty, \infty) \] - **Range:** - For \(x \le 0\), the range value is \(-4\
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