Consider the following particulate representations. The beaker on the left represents the reaction container (reactants) prior to any reaction occurring, and the beaker on the right represents the reaction container after the reaction (products) has occurred.

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**Chemical Reactions and Thermodynamics**

3. **Consider the following particulate representations.** 

The beaker on the left represents the reaction container (reactants) prior to any reaction occurring, and the beaker on the right represents the reaction container after the reaction (products) has occurred.

**Diagram Description:**

- **Reactants (Left Beaker):**
  - Contains three dark spheres and three light spheres, with the dark and light spheres arranged separately.

- **Products (Right Beaker):**
  - Contains four molecules, each composed of a dark sphere connected to a light sphere, indicating that the reaction has produced a new compound with a 1:1 ratio of the dark and light spheres.

**Thermodynamic Table:**

| Thermodynamic Quantity | Sign (+ or -) | Meaning/Explanation       |
|------------------------|---------------|----------------------------|
| Enthalpy ΔH°           |               |                            |
| Entropy ΔS°            |               |                            |
| Free Energy ΔG°        |               |                            |

---

This diagram and table should be used to analyze the thermodynamics of the given chemical reaction, including changes in enthalpy (ΔH°), entropy (ΔS°), and free energy (ΔG°). Understanding these changes will help determine the energy dynamics and spontaneity of the reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reactions and Thermodynamics** 3. **Consider the following particulate representations.** The beaker on the left represents the reaction container (reactants) prior to any reaction occurring, and the beaker on the right represents the reaction container after the reaction (products) has occurred. **Diagram Description:** - **Reactants (Left Beaker):** - Contains three dark spheres and three light spheres, with the dark and light spheres arranged separately. - **Products (Right Beaker):** - Contains four molecules, each composed of a dark sphere connected to a light sphere, indicating that the reaction has produced a new compound with a 1:1 ratio of the dark and light spheres. **Thermodynamic Table:** | Thermodynamic Quantity | Sign (+ or -) | Meaning/Explanation | |------------------------|---------------|----------------------------| | Enthalpy ΔH° | | | | Entropy ΔS° | | | | Free Energy ΔG° | | | --- This diagram and table should be used to analyze the thermodynamics of the given chemical reaction, including changes in enthalpy (ΔH°), entropy (ΔS°), and free energy (ΔG°). Understanding these changes will help determine the energy dynamics and spontaneity of the reaction.
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