Consider the following model of the labour market: 60 = Et + Ut Ut+1 = Ut − ² · Ut + ² · Et, - where Et denotes the number of employed persons (in period t) and U, denotes the number of unemployed persons (both measured in millions). a) Interpret the above equations and calculate steady-state unemployment.

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter18: Introduction To Macroeconomics: Unemployment, Inflation, And Economic Fluctuations
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question 2
Consider the following model of the labour market:
60 = E; + Ut
Ut+1 = Ut
Ut +
Et,
3
where E, denotes the number of employed persons (in period t) and U; denotes the number
of unemployed persons (both measured in millions).
a) Interpret the above equations and calculate steady-state unemployment.
b) Assume the economy is initially in a steady state. Suppose that structural changes in
the labour market result in the job-finding rate decreasing by half. Using an
appropriate diagram, analyse and explain the impact on unemployment of this shock.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2 Consider the following model of the labour market: 60 = E; + Ut Ut+1 = Ut Ut + Et, 3 where E, denotes the number of employed persons (in period t) and U; denotes the number of unemployed persons (both measured in millions). a) Interpret the above equations and calculate steady-state unemployment. b) Assume the economy is initially in a steady state. Suppose that structural changes in the labour market result in the job-finding rate decreasing by half. Using an appropriate diagram, analyse and explain the impact on unemployment of this shock.
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