Consider the following method: What is printed by the call test_b(4)? public static void test_b(int n) { if (n>0) test_b(n-2); System.out.println(n + " "); } 042 0420 024 0024 002

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Chapter1: Introduction
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### Recursive Method Output Analysis

**Problem Statement:**
Consider the following method: What is printed by the call `test_b(4)`?
```java
public static void test_b(int n)
{
    if (n > 0)
        test_b(n - 2);
    System.out.println(n + " ");
}
```

1. **42**
2. **420**
3. **24**
4. **024**
5. **02**

**Explanation:**

The `test_b` method is a recursive function that follows these steps:
1. Checks if `n` is greater than 0.
2. If `n` is greater than 0, it calls itself with the argument `n - 2`.
3. Prints the value of `n` followed by a space.

**Step-by-Step Execution for `test_b(4)`**:

1. `test_b(4)` is called.
   - `n` = 4, which is greater than 0.
   - Calls `test_b(2)`.

2. `test_b(2)` is called.
   - `n` = 2, which is greater than 0.
   - Calls `test_b(0)`.

3. `test_b(0)` is called.
   - `n` = 0, which is not greater than 0.
   - Does not make another recursive call.
   - Prints "0 ".

4. Returning to `test_b(2)`.
   - Prints "2 ".

5. Returning to `test_b(4)`.
   - Prints "4 ".

The complete output is "0 2 4", which corresponds to the fourth option:

**Correct Answer: 4. 024**
Transcribed Image Text:### Recursive Method Output Analysis **Problem Statement:** Consider the following method: What is printed by the call `test_b(4)`? ```java public static void test_b(int n) { if (n > 0) test_b(n - 2); System.out.println(n + " "); } ``` 1. **42** 2. **420** 3. **24** 4. **024** 5. **02** **Explanation:** The `test_b` method is a recursive function that follows these steps: 1. Checks if `n` is greater than 0. 2. If `n` is greater than 0, it calls itself with the argument `n - 2`. 3. Prints the value of `n` followed by a space. **Step-by-Step Execution for `test_b(4)`**: 1. `test_b(4)` is called. - `n` = 4, which is greater than 0. - Calls `test_b(2)`. 2. `test_b(2)` is called. - `n` = 2, which is greater than 0. - Calls `test_b(0)`. 3. `test_b(0)` is called. - `n` = 0, which is not greater than 0. - Does not make another recursive call. - Prints "0 ". 4. Returning to `test_b(2)`. - Prints "2 ". 5. Returning to `test_b(4)`. - Prints "4 ". The complete output is "0 2 4", which corresponds to the fourth option: **Correct Answer: 4. 024**
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