Consider the following method: What is printed by the call test_b(4)? public static void test_b(int n) { if (n>0) test_b(n-2); System.out.println(n + " "); } 042 0420 024 0024 002
Consider the following method: What is printed by the call test_b(4)? public static void test_b(int n) { if (n>0) test_b(n-2); System.out.println(n + " "); } 042 0420 024 0024 002
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question
![### Recursive Method Output Analysis
**Problem Statement:**
Consider the following method: What is printed by the call `test_b(4)`?
```java
public static void test_b(int n)
{
if (n > 0)
test_b(n - 2);
System.out.println(n + " ");
}
```
1. **42**
2. **420**
3. **24**
4. **024**
5. **02**
**Explanation:**
The `test_b` method is a recursive function that follows these steps:
1. Checks if `n` is greater than 0.
2. If `n` is greater than 0, it calls itself with the argument `n - 2`.
3. Prints the value of `n` followed by a space.
**Step-by-Step Execution for `test_b(4)`**:
1. `test_b(4)` is called.
- `n` = 4, which is greater than 0.
- Calls `test_b(2)`.
2. `test_b(2)` is called.
- `n` = 2, which is greater than 0.
- Calls `test_b(0)`.
3. `test_b(0)` is called.
- `n` = 0, which is not greater than 0.
- Does not make another recursive call.
- Prints "0 ".
4. Returning to `test_b(2)`.
- Prints "2 ".
5. Returning to `test_b(4)`.
- Prints "4 ".
The complete output is "0 2 4", which corresponds to the fourth option:
**Correct Answer: 4. 024**](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc88a4be5-ce0c-4e25-871d-a0bd16127b90%2Fb1878ea6-15b5-48ef-a7d5-40c1e701387c%2Fnlty6y6_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Recursive Method Output Analysis
**Problem Statement:**
Consider the following method: What is printed by the call `test_b(4)`?
```java
public static void test_b(int n)
{
if (n > 0)
test_b(n - 2);
System.out.println(n + " ");
}
```
1. **42**
2. **420**
3. **24**
4. **024**
5. **02**
**Explanation:**
The `test_b` method is a recursive function that follows these steps:
1. Checks if `n` is greater than 0.
2. If `n` is greater than 0, it calls itself with the argument `n - 2`.
3. Prints the value of `n` followed by a space.
**Step-by-Step Execution for `test_b(4)`**:
1. `test_b(4)` is called.
- `n` = 4, which is greater than 0.
- Calls `test_b(2)`.
2. `test_b(2)` is called.
- `n` = 2, which is greater than 0.
- Calls `test_b(0)`.
3. `test_b(0)` is called.
- `n` = 0, which is not greater than 0.
- Does not make another recursive call.
- Prints "0 ".
4. Returning to `test_b(2)`.
- Prints "2 ".
5. Returning to `test_b(4)`.
- Prints "4 ".
The complete output is "0 2 4", which corresponds to the fourth option:
**Correct Answer: 4. 024**
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