Consider the following LP: Maximize z = 3x1 + 2x2 Subject to: 2x1 +52 8 3x17x210 #1, #20 The optimal tableau for this LP, where s; is the slack variable for constraint i, is as follows: B.V.1 T2 81 82 R.H.S. 21050 1 10 81 0 0 1/3 1 -2/3 4/3 1 0 1 7/3 0 1/3 10/3 If the right hand side of the second constraint changes to b2, what is the range of b₂ such that the current basic feasible solution remains optimal? Round all non-integer values to two decimal places, and use infty to represent oo. sh₂s

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Linear Programming Problem

Consider the following Linear Programming (LP) problem:
Maximize \( z = 3x_1 + 2x_2 \)

**Subject to:**
\[
\begin{align*}
2x_1 + 5x_2 & \leq 8 \\
3x_1 + 7x_2 & \leq 10 \\
x_1, x_2 & \geq 0 
\end{align*}
\]

The optimal tableau for this LP, where \( s_i \) is the slack variable for constraint \( i \), is as follows:

\[
\begin{array}{c|ccc|cc|c}
    \text{B.V.} & x_1 & x_2 & s_1 & s_2 & \text{R.H.S.} \\
    \hline
    s_1 & 1 & 0 & 5/3 & 1/3 & 10 \\
    z & 0 & 1/3 & -2/3 & 4/3 & 10/3 \\
    x_1 & 0 & 7/3 & 1/3 & 10/3 & 1/3 
\end{array}
\]

**Explanation of the Tableau:**
- **B.V. (Basic Variable):** Indicates the basic variables in the current solution.
- **\( x_1, x_2, s_1, s_2 \):** Corresponds to the decision variables and slack variables.
- **R.H.S.:** Represents the right-hand side values of the constraints in the current solution.

**Problem Assessment:**
If the right hand side of the second constraint changes to \( b_2 \), what is the range of \( b_2 \) such that the current basic feasible solution remains optimal? Round all non-integer values to two decimal places and use \( \infty \) to represent ∞.

### Requirements
\[ \boxed{\leq b_2 \leq } \]

This section prepares students to understand changes in constraints and their effect on the feasibility and optimality of the solution in linear programming problems.
Transcribed Image Text:### Linear Programming Problem Consider the following Linear Programming (LP) problem: Maximize \( z = 3x_1 + 2x_2 \) **Subject to:** \[ \begin{align*} 2x_1 + 5x_2 & \leq 8 \\ 3x_1 + 7x_2 & \leq 10 \\ x_1, x_2 & \geq 0 \end{align*} \] The optimal tableau for this LP, where \( s_i \) is the slack variable for constraint \( i \), is as follows: \[ \begin{array}{c|ccc|cc|c} \text{B.V.} & x_1 & x_2 & s_1 & s_2 & \text{R.H.S.} \\ \hline s_1 & 1 & 0 & 5/3 & 1/3 & 10 \\ z & 0 & 1/3 & -2/3 & 4/3 & 10/3 \\ x_1 & 0 & 7/3 & 1/3 & 10/3 & 1/3 \end{array} \] **Explanation of the Tableau:** - **B.V. (Basic Variable):** Indicates the basic variables in the current solution. - **\( x_1, x_2, s_1, s_2 \):** Corresponds to the decision variables and slack variables. - **R.H.S.:** Represents the right-hand side values of the constraints in the current solution. **Problem Assessment:** If the right hand side of the second constraint changes to \( b_2 \), what is the range of \( b_2 \) such that the current basic feasible solution remains optimal? Round all non-integer values to two decimal places and use \( \infty \) to represent ∞. ### Requirements \[ \boxed{\leq b_2 \leq } \] This section prepares students to understand changes in constraints and their effect on the feasibility and optimality of the solution in linear programming problems.
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