Consider the following hypothesis test. HoiH2 70 HaiH< 70 A sample of 100 is used and the population standard deviation is 12. Compute the p-value and state your conclusion for each of the following sample results. Use a = 0.01.
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- Justine is an analyst for a sleep study center. She believes that the average adult in a certain city spends more than 7.2 hours sleeping daily. To test this claim, she selects a random sample of 63 adults from the city. The following is the data from this study: The alternative hypothesis Ha:μ>7.2. The sample mean number of hours slept per night by the 63 adults is 7.52 hours. The sample standard deviation is 1.14 hours. The test statistic is calculated as 2.23. Using the information above and the portion of the t− table below, choose the correct p− value and interpretation for this hypothesis test. Values for right-tail areas under the t-distribution curve Probability 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 Degrees of Freedom 60 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 61 1.296 1.670 2.000 2.389 2.659 62 1.295 1.670 1.999 2.388 2.657 63 1.295 1.669 1.998 2.387 2.656 64 1.295 1.669 1.998 2.386 2.655 65 1.295 1.669 1.997 2.385 2.654 66 1.295 1.668 1.997 2.384 2.652…You decide to flip a coin each day to decide which route to take to school: highway or back roads. In a random sample of 15 days that you take the highway, the mean travel time was 22 minutes with a standard deviation of 4 minutes. In a random sample of 15 days that you take the back roads, the sample mean was 25 minutes with a standard deviation of 2 minutes. Assume that each sample is approximately normally distributed. a. Perform all 7 steps of hypothesis testing to determine if there is a difference in the mean travel time betweenthe two routes, at α = 0.05.b. Find and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the difference in two means. How large might the differencein means be?A study was done on body temperatures of men and women. The results are shown in the table. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.01 significance level for both parts. a. Test the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? What is the test statistic, t? What is the P-value? State the conclusion for the test. b. Construct a confidence interval suitable for testing the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean.
- Dylan has collected 20 quarters and wants to compare the age of each coin to the age of all coins in the US. Select all the reasons why a z-test should not be used. Choose all that apply: 1. The sample standard deviation cannot be calculated 2. The sample size is >10 3. We do not have the population standard deviation 4. The sample size is <30 5. The population is <500Use the data and table below to test the indicated claim about the means of two populations. Assume that the two samples are independent simple randor samples selected from normally distributed populations. Do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Make sure you identify all values. An Exercise Science instructor at IVC was interested in comparing the resting pulse rates of students who exercise regularly and the pulse rates of those who de not exercise regularly. Independent simple random samples of 16 students who do not exercise regularly and 12 students who exercise regularly were selected and the resting pulse rates (in beats per minute) were recorded. The summary statistics are presented in the table below. Is there compelling statistical evidence that the mean resting pulse rate of people who do not exercise regularly is greater than the mean resting pulse rate of people who exercise regularly? Use a significance value of 0.05. Two-Sample T-Test Sample…A set of exam scores is normally distributed with a mean = 82 and standard deviation = 6.Use the Empirical Rule to complete the following sentences.68% of the scores are between and .95% of the scores are between and .99.7% of the scores are between and .
- 14 A study was done using a treatment group and a placebo group. The results are shown in the table. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a n 0.10 significance level for both parts. X a. Test the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁: H₁ H₂ OC. Ho: H=H2 H₁: H₁ H₂ The test statistic, t, is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The P-value is. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the conclusion for e test. GELER OB. Ho: H1 H2 H₁: Hy > H₂ Treatment Placebo Hy 1/2 OD. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁: HyWe have provided a sample mean, sample standard deviation, and sample size. In each case, use the one-mean t-test to perform the required hypothesis test at the 5% significance level. x = 21, s = 4, n = 32, H0: μ = 22, Ha: μ<22The weekly expenditure on groceries of a random sample of 100 family households was recorded. It was estimated that the mean expenditure was approximately $240. With rising interest rates and petrol prices, it was anticipated that grocery expenditure might decrease. Which hypothesis test would you use to test this claim? 1.One tailed, one sample t-test 2.Two tailed, one sample t-test 3.One tailed, z-test 4.One-tailed Paired Samples t-test 5.Chi SquareA study was done on body temperatures of men and women. The results are shown in the table. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. a. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that men have a higher mean body temperature than women. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. Ho: M₁ = ₂ H₁: H₁ H₂ C. Ho: M₁ = H2 H₁: H₁ H₂ The test statistic, t, is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) B. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁ H₁Read each situation and perform the appropriate test of hypothesis for the one sample mean z-test and t-test. 2. A manufacturer claims that their car batteries have a mean life expectancy of 6 years with a population standard deviation of 1.75 years. In order to test its own claim, a random sample of 35 batteries were tested and it was found out their mean life span is 5. 5 years. Is there evidence at the 0.01 level of significance that the batteries become exhausted in less than 6 years?Given in the table are the BMI statistics for random samples of men and women. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. a. Use a 0.05 significance level, and test the claim that males and females have the same mean body mass index (BMI). What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁ H₁ H₂ OC. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁: H₁ H₂ The test statistic, t, is The P-value is . (Round to two decimal places as needed.) (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the conclusion for the test. OB. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁: H₁ H₂ OD. Ho: H₁ = H₂ H₁: H1 H₂ O A. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that men and women have the same mean BMI. O B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. 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