Consider the following grammar (G1) for simple assignment statements. (The symbols that begin with upper-case letters are variables and Assign is the start variable.) Assign → Id Expr Id → abc Expr → Expr := Expr | Expr * Expr |(Expr) | Id - a) Give a (leftmost) derivation for string a := b * a - c. b) Give a parse tree for string a := b * a - c.

Q: Write a BNF grammar for identifiers that consist of an arbitrarily long string of letters and…

A: BNF grammar to describe the structure of identifiers Backus Naur Form (BNF): Syntax of the…

Q: programming languages: Write the BNF grammar for assignment statements written with any of the…

A: It is defined as a formal grammar which is used to generate all possible patterns of strings in a…

Q: QUESTION 4: CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING GRAMMAR THEN ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BELOW: S -a | bbA | B A → aB_]…

A: A. Removing null productions : Removing A -> λ S -> a | bb | bbA | B A -> aB B -> a | aA…

Q: Using the grammar and parse table below, show every step of an LR parser processing the token…

A: LR parser is a type of bottom-up parser used in computer science to analyze and process context-free…

Q: S -> iSeS (2) S ->iS (3) S -> a,

A: grammar and parsing table: (1) S -> iSeS (2) S ->iS (3) S -> a, Process the string…

Q: a). Perform the pairwise disjointness test for the following grammar rules.   A -+ ab| b| cBB…

A: Given- A -> ab| b| cBB B -> aB |bA |aBb C -> aaA |b | caB we have to  a). Perform the…

Q: We have the following grammar with the start symbol : + | -> * / | ->0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4…

A: We are given a grammar and its productions, based on the grammar we have questions . First we will…

Q: Let G be the G: S -> aSb | SS | ab a) Give a left-most derivation of w= aaabbb following…

A: Given, Let G be the following context-free grammar. G: S -> aSb | SS | ab

Q: Construct a Context Free Grammar(CFG) based on Regular Expression(RE) below: Regular Expression:…

A: Context free grammar: Context free grammar is a finite set of rules of grammar which consists of…

Q: We have the following grammar with the start symbol : + - / | > 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1.…

A: We are given a grammar and its productions, based on the grammar we have questions . First we will…

Q: We have the following grammar with the start symbol : -> + | -> / | | -> 0|1 | 2 | 3 |…

A: We are given with a grammar and its productions, based on the grammar we have questions. We will…

Q: b) Give a rightmost derivation for the string. c) Give a parse tree for the string.

A: The solutions is an given below :

Q: Design a DFA for a and c a) All words on Σ = {?, ?} that the last two letters are different.…

A: A DFA (Deterministic Finite Automata) which refers to the one it is a type of machine that can be…

Q: You are given the following context free grammar (CFG), E {0,1,2}: S+X |Y|XY X + 011 |0X1 e Y + 2|…

A:

Q: ) To enforce the right associativity for a math operator in grammar, what property must production…

A: Associativity means if the operators have equal precedence then based on the associativity order,…

Q: Q2: Using the grammar, show a parse tree and a leftmost derivation for each of the fol statements:…

A: A parse tree is used to represent syntactic structure of any context free grammar in a form of a…

Q: Parsing

A: a. First sets: First(S) = {a, b} First(A) = {€} First(B) = {€} b. Follow sets: Follow(S) = {$}…

Q: We have the following grammar with the start symbol : -> + | -> | / | ->…

A: To make the grammar unambiguous and left-associative, it can rewrite the grammar as follows:New…

Intelligent Machines

Machines that use artificial intelligence to learn from the environment and past experiences to perform better in the presence of variability and uncertainty are called intelligent machines. Intelligence develops according to environment and experience. It is human-like behavior. When the computer system or any programmed machine learns from the inputs and corresponding outputs, it can be called an intelligent machine.