Consider the following futures contract for the currency of Brazil, Brazilian real (BRL).  Contract volume: 100,000 Brazilian reals  Initial margin: $1000  Maintenance margin: $800   Day Settle price ($/BRL) 1 0.19 2 0.189 3 0.186 4 0.187   (Note: assume all trades occur at the settle price in the table).  (a) Suppose trader A buys a futures contract from trader B on day 1. What is the balance on their margin accounts by the end of day 2? (d) Suppose trader A sells their futures contract to close out their position on day 2. Trader C buys this futures contract. What is the balance on all margin accounts at the end of day 3 for traders with an open position? Did anyone receive a margin call on day 3, and if so, for how much?

International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN:9780357130698
Author:Madura
Publisher:Madura
Chapter5: Currency Derivatives
Section: Chapter Questions
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Consider the following futures contract for the currency of Brazil, Brazilian real (BRL). 

Contract volume: 100,000 Brazilian reals 

Initial margin: $1000 

Maintenance margin: $800

 

Day

Settle price ($/BRL)

1

0.19

2

0.189

3

0.186

4

0.187

 

(Note: assume all trades occur at the settle price in the table). 

(a) Suppose trader A buys a futures contract from trader B on day 1. What is the balance on their margin accounts by the end of day 2?

(d) Suppose trader A sells their futures contract to close out their position on day 2. Trader C buys this futures contract. What is the balance on all margin accounts at the end of day 3 for traders with an open position? Did anyone receive a margin call on day 3, and if so, for how much? 

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