Consider the following equations with small parameter e: (a) er - a = 0 (b) r - a +e = 0 In which case is the perturbation singular or regular? Where possible, approximate the solutions r, up to second order in e by an asymptotic expansion of a,, i.e. calculate ro + ex1 + ea2. Determine the values of the approximation for e 10-2. The "exact" zeros for b) are ! %3D -1.004962991944001, 0.994961991643881, III 0.010001000300120

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Consider the following equations with small parameter e:
(a) er – x = 0
(b) r³ – x + e = 0
In which case is the perturbation singular or regular? Where possible, approximate the solutions r,
up to second order in e by an asymptotic expansion of r,, i.e. calculate ro + ex1 + e?x2.
Determine the values of the approximation for e = 10-2.
The "exact" zeros for b) are !
= -1.004962991944001,
0.994961991643881,
0.010001000300120
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following equations with small parameter e: (a) er – x = 0 (b) r³ – x + e = 0 In which case is the perturbation singular or regular? Where possible, approximate the solutions r, up to second order in e by an asymptotic expansion of r,, i.e. calculate ro + ex1 + e?x2. Determine the values of the approximation for e = 10-2. The "exact" zeros for b) are ! = -1.004962991944001, 0.994961991643881, 0.010001000300120
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