Consider the following element combinations. Predict whether the bonds formed between each pair are ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent based solely on each element's position on the periodic table. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. ► View Available Hint(s) lonic S-CI Ba-O Mg-N Mn-Cl N-N Polar covalent O-Br 2 P-I Reset F-F Nonpolar covalent Help

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
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ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter12: Chemical Bonding
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 61A
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**Educational Exercise: Bond Type Prediction**

**Task:**

Consider the following element combinations. Predict whether the bonds formed between each pair are ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent based solely on each element's position on the periodic table.

**Instruction:**
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.

**Element Combinations:**
- S-Cl
- Ba-O
- Mg-N
- Mn-Cl
- N-N
- O-Br
- P-I
- F-F

**Bins:**
- Ionic
- Polar covalent
- Nonpolar covalent

**Interface Offers:**
- View Available Hint(s)
- Reset
- Help

This exercise aims to help you understand how the position of elements on the periodic table influences bond type through analyzing electronegativity differences and predicting bond behaviors accordingly.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Exercise: Bond Type Prediction** **Task:** Consider the following element combinations. Predict whether the bonds formed between each pair are ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent based solely on each element's position on the periodic table. **Instruction:** Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. **Element Combinations:** - S-Cl - Ba-O - Mg-N - Mn-Cl - N-N - O-Br - P-I - F-F **Bins:** - Ionic - Polar covalent - Nonpolar covalent **Interface Offers:** - View Available Hint(s) - Reset - Help This exercise aims to help you understand how the position of elements on the periodic table influences bond type through analyzing electronegativity differences and predicting bond behaviors accordingly.
**Learning Goal:**

To use electronegativity or metal versus nonmetal classifications to distinguish covalent, polar covalent, and ionic bonds.

When two bonded atoms attract electrons with equal strength, the result is a nonpolar covalent bond. A polar covalent bond is one in which the electrons are unequally shared between the atoms. An ionic bond results when the sharing is so unequal that fully charged ions form. Electronegativity difference can be used to predict bond type. One method to classify bonds based on this difference can be described as follows. If the electronegativities differ by less than 0.4 units, the bond can be classified as nonpolar covalent. If the difference is between 0.4 and 2.0 units, the bond is classified as polar covalent, and if the difference is more than 2.0 units, the bond is substantially ionic. If you are not given electronegativity values, you can still predict the bond type using the periodic table. Metals have low electronegativity compared to nonmetals. So in general, we can predict that any metal–nonmetal combination will be ionic and any nonmetal–nonmetal combination will be covalent. If electronegativity values aren't given, you should assume that a covalent bond is polar unless it is between two atoms of the same element.
Transcribed Image Text:**Learning Goal:** To use electronegativity or metal versus nonmetal classifications to distinguish covalent, polar covalent, and ionic bonds. When two bonded atoms attract electrons with equal strength, the result is a nonpolar covalent bond. A polar covalent bond is one in which the electrons are unequally shared between the atoms. An ionic bond results when the sharing is so unequal that fully charged ions form. Electronegativity difference can be used to predict bond type. One method to classify bonds based on this difference can be described as follows. If the electronegativities differ by less than 0.4 units, the bond can be classified as nonpolar covalent. If the difference is between 0.4 and 2.0 units, the bond is classified as polar covalent, and if the difference is more than 2.0 units, the bond is substantially ionic. If you are not given electronegativity values, you can still predict the bond type using the periodic table. Metals have low electronegativity compared to nonmetals. So in general, we can predict that any metal–nonmetal combination will be ionic and any nonmetal–nonmetal combination will be covalent. If electronegativity values aren't given, you should assume that a covalent bond is polar unless it is between two atoms of the same element.
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