Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: 0.1 M Nal name acetic acid. solution 0.1 M NH4Cl 0.1 M NaClO acid 0.1 M HONH3Br Ka formula HCH3CO₂ 1.8 x 10 hypochlorous acid 4 Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. X HCIO 3.0 x 108 PH choose one ✓ choose one choose one choose one ✓ base 5 ? name formula NH3 1.8 x 10 hydroxylamine HONH₂ 1.1 × 108 K₂ ammonia
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Analyzing Weak Acids and Bases**
Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases:
### Weak Acids
| Name | Formula | \(K_a\) |
|-------------------|-------------|-------------------|
| Acetic acid | \( \text{HCH}_3\text{CO}_2 \) | \(1.8 \times 10^{-5} \) |
| Hypochlorous acid | \( \text{HClO} \) | \(3.0 \times 10^{-8} \) |
### Weak Bases
| Name | Formula | \(K_b\) |
|-----------------|---------------|---------------------|
| Ammonia | \( \text{NH}_3 \) | \(1.8 \times 10^{-5} \) |
| Hydroxylamine | \( \text{HONH}_2 \) | \(1.1 \times 10^{-8} \) |
### Ranking Solutions by pH
Using this data, rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on.
| Solution | pH |
|---------------|----------------------|
| 0.1 M NaI | [Choose one ▼] |
| 0.1 M \( \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \) | [Choose one ▼] |
| 0.1 M \( \text{HONH}_3\text{Br} \) | [Choose one ▼] |
| 0.1 M \( \text{NaClO} \) | [Choose one ▼] |
By reviewing the \(K_a\) and \(K_b\) values of the acids and bases, you can determine the relative strengths of these acids and bases and therefore rank the pH of each solution accurately.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faf399169-ef14-4107-9621-c5ec1888471d%2Ffef37878-386d-491c-b750-6d868f4af903%2Fkyz7xmp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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