Consider the following data from a repeated-measures design. You want to use a repeated-measures t test to test the null hypothesis H0: µD = 0 (the null hypothesis states that the mean difference for the general population is zero). The data consist of five observations, each with two measurements, A and B, taken before

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Consider the following data from a repeated-measures design. You want to use a repeated-measures t test to test the null hypothesis H0: µD = 0 (the null hypothesis states that the mean difference for the general population is zero). The data consist of five observations, each with two measurements, A and B, taken before and after a treatment. Assume the population of the differences in these measurements are normally distributed.

Observation A B
1 1 3
2 3 4
3 5 7
4 4 4
5 8 9

You conduct a two-tailed test at ?α = .05. To find the critical value (in the table) you first need to get the degrees of freedom, which is                           ["", "", ""]             

 
The critical values (the values for t-scores that separate the tails from the main body of the distribution, forming the critical region) are ±                           ["", "", "", ""]           

Based on this our finding                           ["", ""]            significant and we                           ["", ""]            the null hypothesis.

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