Consider the following data collected in a study concerning an individuals' health and income. What is the probability a randomly selected individual in the study has bad health if they have low income? Bad Health Good health Total Low income 300 100 Middle income 200 100 High income 100 200 Total 1000 No answer text provided. 75% 70% 60%
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- A study of consumers smoking habits include 160 people in the 18-22 age bracket (49 of whom smoke), 133 people in the 23-30 age bracket (37 of whom smoke), and 85 people in the 31-40 age bracket (21 whom smoke). If one person is randomly selected from this sample, find the probability of getting someone who is age 18-22 or does not smoke.Organ Donors USA Today provided information about a survey of 5100 adult Internet users. Of the respondents, 2346 said they are willing to donate organs after death. In this survey conducted for Donate Life America, 100 adults were surveyed in each state and the District of Columbia, and results were weighted to account for the different state population sizes. a. What percentage of respondents said that they are willing to donate organs after death? b. Based on the poll results, what is the probability of randomly selecting an adult who is willing to donate organs after death? c. What term is used to describe the sampling method of randomly selecting 100 adults from each state and the District of Columbia?The U.S. Coast Guard maintains a database of the number, source, and location of oil spills in the U.S. navigable and territorial waters. The following is a probability distribution for location of oil spill events. [Source: Statistical Abstract of the United States.] Location Probability Atlantic Ocean 0.008 Pacific Ocean 0.037 Gulf of Mexico 0.233 Great Lakes 0.020 Other Lakes 0.002 Rivers and canals 0.366 Bays and sounds 0.146 Harbors 0.161 Other 0.027 If an oil spill is selected at random from the database, what is the probability: The oil spill occurred in an ocean? The oil spill occurred in a lake or harbor? The oil spill did not occur in a lake, ocean, river, or canal?
- Refer to the sample data for pre-employment drug screening shown below. If one of the subjects is randomly selected, what is the probability that the test result is a false positive? Who would suffer from a false positive result? Why? Pre-Employment Drug Screening Results Positive test result Negative test result Drug Use Is Not Indicated Drug Use Is Indicated Subject Uses Drugs 37 4. Subject Is Not a Drug User 17 35 The probability of a false positive test result isThe table below shows the results of a survey that asked 1058 adults from a certain country if they favored or opposed a tax to fund education. A person is selected at random. Support Oppose Unsure Total Males 153 333 9 495 Females 230 303 30 563 Total 383 636 39 1058 Find the probability that the person is not unsure or is female. P(is not unsure or is female)=Mean St. Dev. Distribution Males 23.5 in. 1.1 in. Normal Females 22.7 in. 1.0 in. Normal Use the data in the table for sitting adult males and females. These data are used often in the design of different seats, including aircraft seats, train seats, theater seats, and classroom seats. Find the probability that a female has a back-to-knee length between 22.0 in and 24.0 in Warning! This question is not multiple choice! You are to fill in the blank with the correct answer. Write your answer in the form 0.1234
- In a survey of 2500 adults 18 year old and older conducted in 2019 adults 18 years old and older, the following question was asked : Is your family income keeping pace with the cost of living ? The results of the survey follow : Falling Staying Don't Answer Increasing behind even know faster Respondents 900 1020 460 120 Determine the probability distribution associated with these data.3. A survey of a sample of 637 people is conducted. The survey's respondents are classified according to percent of income devoted to housing cost and residence type. The results are given in the table below. Apartment Duplex Single Family Total 20% 47 18 81 146 Total 220 85 332 637 When answering the following questions, please round your answers to one decimal place. What is the probability that a randomly selected person from the survey: a. spends 10-20% of their income on housing? b. lives in a single-family residence or spends more than 20% of their income on housing?Refer to the sample data for pre-employment drug screening shown below. If one of the subjects is randomly selected, what is the probability that the test result is a false positive? Who would suffer from a false positive result? Why? Pre-Employment Drug Screening Results Positive test result Negative test result Drug Use Is Indicated Drug Use Is Not Indicated Subject Uses Drugs 42 11 Subject Is Not a Drug User 17 34
- Residents of certain regions were asked about their thoughts on national defense spending. The results are represented in the table below. Northeast Southeast Midwest West Increase defense spending 466 227 366 239 Keep spending the same 224 344 188 142 Decrease defense spending 409 359 128 173 What is the empirical probability that an individual from the West wants to decrease defense spending? Answers should be percentages correct to two decimal places.An elected official surveyed residents of a town to assess their satisfaction with city services. The survey includes both those who own and those who rent their homes. Level of Satisfaction High Medium Low Total Owners 26 34 18 78 Renters 15 12 5 32 Total 41 46 23 110 What is the probability that a resident reports high satisfaction, given that the resident is a renter? 13.7% 20.0%0 36.6% 46.9%The table below summarizes a survey involving the relationship between living arrangements and grade point average for a group of students. If a student is selected randomly from this group, what is the probability that the student lives off campus? On Campus At home Apartment Totals Below 2.5 97 38 44 179 2.5 to 3.5 66 26 22 114 Over 3.5 18 5 8 31 Totals 181 69 74 324