Consider the following costs of a typical firm in a purely competitive industry. The firm has no fixed costs (average total cost = average variable cost). Average Total Cost Quantity Marginal Cost 1 $16.00 15.00 $14.00 3 13.00 9.00 4 18.75 36.00 57.00 210.00 6. 123.50 370.00 a. Given only the information available, what would you expect product price to be in the long run? O $9.00 O $13.00 O $18.75 O $14.00 b. What would you expect price to be in the short run? O $12.00 O $10.00 O $9.00 O $14.00

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Cost Structure of a Firm in a Purely Competitive Industry

In a purely competitive market, firms typically have no fixed costs, meaning the average total cost (ATC) is equivalent to the average variable cost (AVC). Consider the cost structure below for a representative firm:

#### Cost Table

| Quantity | Average Total Cost | Marginal Cost |
|----------|--------------------|---------------|
| 1        | $16.00             | -             |
| 2        | $15.00             | $14.00        |
| 3        | $13.00             | $9.00         |
| 4        | $18.75             | $36.00        |
| 5        | $57.00             | $210.00       |
| 6        | $123.50            | $370.00       |

#### Analysis Question

a. **Long-Run Price Expectation:**
Given only the information available, what would you expect the product price to be in the long run?

- $9.00
- $13.00
- $18.75
- $14.00

b. **Short-Run Price Expectation:**
What would you expect the price to be in the short run?

- $12.00
- $10.00
- $9.00
- $14.00

Use the cost table and your understanding of purely competitive markets to determine the price expectations in the short and long term. Consider that in the long run, firms will enter or exit the market until price equals the minimum average total cost.
Transcribed Image Text:### Cost Structure of a Firm in a Purely Competitive Industry In a purely competitive market, firms typically have no fixed costs, meaning the average total cost (ATC) is equivalent to the average variable cost (AVC). Consider the cost structure below for a representative firm: #### Cost Table | Quantity | Average Total Cost | Marginal Cost | |----------|--------------------|---------------| | 1 | $16.00 | - | | 2 | $15.00 | $14.00 | | 3 | $13.00 | $9.00 | | 4 | $18.75 | $36.00 | | 5 | $57.00 | $210.00 | | 6 | $123.50 | $370.00 | #### Analysis Question a. **Long-Run Price Expectation:** Given only the information available, what would you expect the product price to be in the long run? - $9.00 - $13.00 - $18.75 - $14.00 b. **Short-Run Price Expectation:** What would you expect the price to be in the short run? - $12.00 - $10.00 - $9.00 - $14.00 Use the cost table and your understanding of purely competitive markets to determine the price expectations in the short and long term. Consider that in the long run, firms will enter or exit the market until price equals the minimum average total cost.
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