Consider the following consumption problem commonly referred to as the "cake- eating" problem. The consumer starts with a certain amount of capital, ko (e.g. a certain size for the cake), and "eats" it over time. The consumer's problem is to maximize: 3* log(ct) max subject to the constraints: kt+1 2 k - c4 ko > 0 given a) Write down Bellman's equation for this problem.
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![Consider the following consumption problem commonly referred to as the "cake-
eating" problem. The consumer starts with a certain amount of capital, ko (e.g.
a certain size for the cake), and "eats" it over time. The consumer's problem is
to maximize:
3* log(ct)
max
t=0
subject to the constraints:
ki+1
> k – Ct
ko
0 given
>
a) Write down Bellman's equation for this problem.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3667aab9-73a0-4e01-abac-e386fd556d5c%2F1e29db2f-22d1-495a-98cd-93f54102cad9%2Ftfotza_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- Robinson Crusoe has exactly 12 hours per day to spend gathering coconuts ( C) or catching fish (F). Let tp denote the time (in hours) spent catching fish and tc the time (in hours) spent gathering coconuts per day. Robinson can catch 3 fish per hour or he can gather 6 coconuts per hour; his "production technology" can thus be described by: F = 3tp and C = 6tc. Robinson's utility function is U(F,C) = FC where F is his consumption of fish and C is his consumption of coconuts. 1. (a) Write down Robinson's time constraint and hence find an equation for his Production Possibility Frontier (PPF). (b) Find the number of fish Robinson will catch per day and the number of coconuts he will gather per day.3) Oğuz has the utility function U(x1,X2) = x:*x2². (X: nuts, X2: berries). %3D a) If Oğuz has 25 units of nuts and 17 units of berries, the price of nuts is 2 and the price of berries is 1 liras, what would be the optimal consumption of Oğuz? b) Assume the prices change, so that nuts cost 1 and berries cost 3 liras. What is the new demand? In this change, What is the pure substitution effect? What is the income effect? c) In the change calculated in part (b), what is the pure substitution effect? d) In the change calculated in part (b), what is the income effect? In the change calculated in part (b), what is the endowment effect?Ginny likes to eat Bertie Bott’s Every Flavour Beans (b), and Chocolate Frogs (f). Herpreferences over these lollies are Cobb-Douglas, and can be presented by the utility functionu(b, f) = 1/5(b − 2)(f + 3). Each Every Flavour Bean costs 25 Knuts and each Chocolate Frogcosts 12 Knuts. Ginny has 314 Knuts to spend. Assume that beans and frogs are both perfectlydivisible goods.(a) Find Ginny’s optimal bundle.(b) Suppose that Ginny is mugged by Draco on her way to the lolly cart, so that by the timeshe is there, she is left only with 75 Knuts. What is her optimal bundle now?(c) Now, consider the general case, where Ginny’s income is m, the price of Every FlavourBeans is pb, and the price of Chocolate Frogs is given by pf . In other words, treat ChocolateFrogs as the numeraire. Find Ginny’s demand for each good in terms of m, pb and pf .(d) Find the good on which Ginny will always spend more than half of her income.(e) Find the own-price, cross-price, and income elasticities of good 2.
- Ginny likes to eat Bertie Bott’s Every Flavour Beans (b), and Chocolate Frogs (f). Herpreferences over these lollies are Cobb-Douglas, and can be presented by the utility functionu(b, f) = 1/5(b − 2)(f + 3). Each Every Flavour Bean costs 25 Knuts and each Chocolate Frogcosts 12 Knuts. Ginny has 314 Knuts to spend. Assume that beans and frogs are both perfectlydivisible goods.(a) Find Ginny’s optimal bundle.(b) Suppose that Ginny is mugged by Draco on her way to the lolly cart, so that by the timeshe is there, she is left only with 75 Knuts. What is her optimal bundle now?(c) Now, consider the general case, where Ginny’s income is m, the price of Every FlavourBeans is pb, and the price of Chocolate Frogs is given by pf . In other words, treat ChocolateFrogs as the numeraire. Find Ginny’s demand for each good in terms of m, pb and pf .(d) Find the good on which Ginny will always spend more than half of her income.(e) Find the own-price, cross-price, and income elasticities of good 2…why is there no inclusion of the parameter z in the solutions and the budget constraint?Kate’s utility function includes coffee (c) and sugar (s). She only consumes coffee and sugar together, and she only consumes in the ratio of one unit (cup) of coffee with two units (spoons) of sugar. Her utility function is What is her marginal utility of sugar if she has 4 cups of coffee and 6 spoons of sugar? Remember that unit are infinitely divisible (you can have parts of units). (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ½ (d) 2
- Suppose a consumer has a monthly income of m = 100 which she spendson two commodities: french fries (x1) and beef jerky (x2). The price offrench fries is p1 = 2 and the price of beef jerky is p2 = 5.(a) Write down the consumer’s budget constraint (equation).(b) What is the maximal consumption of french fries (this is calledthe real income in french fries).(c) Find the maximal consumption of beef jerky (real income interms of beef jerky).This is a question about marginal analysis where one dependent variable is determined by two independent variables. If Utility =.5lnX+3Z+10+4√W then Marginal utility from X is....;. and the Mu of Z is ..... Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a10; 3 b 3, 4 c .5/X; 3 d 2/√W; 3Let say you have 3 products: cake, candy, and bread. The revenue per cake is $8. The revenue per candy is $4. The revenue per bread is $5. Define the number of cake, candy, and bread you are about to produce per day as x, y, and z respectively. The manager wants that the number of candy is at least equal to the total number of cake and bread. What is the correct linear constraint to show this? Group of answer choices z – x – y ≥ 0 x – 2y – z ≥ 0 y – x – z ≥ 0 x – y – z ≥ 0
- 1 Consider a consumer who consumes only two goods, 21 and z2. His utility function is u (21, 22) = In z1 + 2. where In represents the natural logarithm. 1.a Derive the consumer's MRS of good 1 for good 2 using calculus to calculate his marginal utility from z and his marginal utility from z2. 1.b If the price of z1 is $2 per unit and the price of z2 is $4 per unit, and the consumer's income is $100, What is the equation of this consumer's budget line? 1.c What are the optimal consumption choices, z and z5, for this consumer? Show your work.Suppose Ed's utility from the consumption of martinis (m) is proportional to the number he drinks: U(m) = m. Further, Ed is particular about his martinis: He enjoys them in exactly three parts of gin (g) to one part vermouth (v). So we can write the utility as: U(m) = U (g, v) = min (g, 3v). (a) Provide a sketch of Ed's indifference curve in the (g, v)-space for various level of utility. (a) Let the prices be p, and p, and Ed's income be I. Find the demand functions for 9 and v [Hint: Use the proportional rule and budget constraint. No need for differential calculus] (b) Using the results in (b), what is Ed's indirect utility function? (c) Find the expenditure function; given a level of utility U, and prices pg and Pv.of 55 The vending machine in Katherine's office building offers cans of pop and candies. Katherine's utility function is U = 3PC, where P is the amount of pop consumed per week and C is the amount of candy consumed per week. Pop costs $1 and candy costs $0.5 per bag. If Katherine has $10 to spend, she will consume