Consider the following cash flows of two mutually exclusive projects for AZ-Motorcars. Assume the discount rate for both projects is 8 percent. Year AZM Mini-SUV AZF Full-SUV 0 –$ 515,000 –$ 865,000 1 333,000 363,000 2 206,000 446,000 3 163,000 303,000 a. What is the payback period for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Payback period AZM Mini-SUV years AZF Full-SUV years b. What is the NPV for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV AZM Mini-SUV $ AZF Full-SUV $ c. What is the IRR for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) IRR AZM Mini-SUV % AZF Full-SUV %
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
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Consider the following cash flows of two mutually exclusive projects for AZ-Motorcars. Assume the discount rate for both projects is 8 percent. |
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Year |
AZM |
AZF |
||||
|
0 |
–$ |
515,000 |
–$ |
865,000 |
||
|
1 |
333,000 |
363,000 |
||||
|
2 |
206,000 |
446,000 |
||||
|
3 |
163,000 |
303,000 |
||||
|
a. |
What is the payback period for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
|
Payback period |
|
|
AZM Mini-SUV |
years |
|
AZF Full-SUV |
years |
|
b. |
What is the NPV for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
|
NPV |
|
|
AZM Mini-SUV |
$ |
|
AZF Full-SUV |
$ |
|
c. |
What is the IRR for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
|
IRR |
|
|
AZM Mini-SUV |
% |
|
AZF Full-SUV |
% |
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