Consider the following axiom system: Undefined terms: point, line, incident with Defined terms: Two lines are said to be parallel if and only if no point incident with both of them. AXIΟMS: Axiom 1. Any two distinct points determine a unique line Axiom 2. Any line is incident with at least two points. Axiom3. There is exactly 4 distinct points. Axiom 4. No line incident with all points.

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Consider the following axiom system:
Undefined terms: point, line, incident with
Defined terms: Two lines are said to be parallel if and only if no point
incident with both of them.
AXIOMS:
Axiom 1. Any two distinct points determine a unique line
Axiom 2. Any line is incident with at least two points.
Axiom3. There is exactly 4 distinct points.
Axiom 4. No line incident with all points.
Is the following statement independent from this Axiom System?
Explain why?
i.
S: For any line t and any point P not on e, there is at least two lines incident
with P and parallel to l
Is this axiom system categorical? Explain.
Is it a complete axiom system? Explain.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Give an example of a non-consistent axiom system, other than the one
given in the lecture.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following axiom system: Undefined terms: point, line, incident with Defined terms: Two lines are said to be parallel if and only if no point incident with both of them. AXIOMS: Axiom 1. Any two distinct points determine a unique line Axiom 2. Any line is incident with at least two points. Axiom3. There is exactly 4 distinct points. Axiom 4. No line incident with all points. Is the following statement independent from this Axiom System? Explain why? i. S: For any line t and any point P not on e, there is at least two lines incident with P and parallel to l Is this axiom system categorical? Explain. Is it a complete axiom system? Explain. ii. iii. iv. Give an example of a non-consistent axiom system, other than the one given in the lecture.
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