Consider the following argument. If an infinite series converges, then its terms go to 0. The terms of the infinite series The infinite series 00 n=1 n n+1 00 X n=1 n n+ 1 do not go to 0. does not converge. Which of the following choices correctly describes whether the argument is valid or invalid and includes a correct justification? O Valid, universal modus tollens. O Valid, universal modus ponens. O Invalid, converse error. O Invalid, inverse error.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Invalid, Converse error is wrong too
Consider the following argument:

If an infinite series converges, then its terms go to 0.

The terms of the infinite series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{n + 1} \) do not go to 0.

∴ The infinite series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{n + 1} \) does not converge.

Which of the following choices correctly describes whether the argument is valid or invalid and includes a correct justification?

- Valid, universal modus tollens.
- Valid, universal modus ponens.
- Invalid, converse error.
- Invalid, inverse error.

The selected answer is "Valid, universal modus ponens." followed by a red "X" indicating an incorrect choice.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following argument: If an infinite series converges, then its terms go to 0. The terms of the infinite series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{n + 1} \) do not go to 0. ∴ The infinite series \( \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{n}{n + 1} \) does not converge. Which of the following choices correctly describes whether the argument is valid or invalid and includes a correct justification? - Valid, universal modus tollens. - Valid, universal modus ponens. - Invalid, converse error. - Invalid, inverse error. The selected answer is "Valid, universal modus ponens." followed by a red "X" indicating an incorrect choice.
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