Consider the following acid/base reaction. Will 1 or 2 act as the acid? Will the equilibrium favor the reactants or the products? HS. 1 NH₂₂ + Reactants 2 A) 1 will act as the acid and the equilibrium will favor the reactants. B) 2 will act as the acid and the equilibrium will favor the reactants. C) 1 will act as the acid and the equilibrium will favor the products. D) 2 will act as the acid and the equilibrium will favor the products. E) None of the above. Products
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Acid-Base Reaction Analysis**
**Consider the following acid/base reaction. Will 1 or 2 act as the acid? Will the equilibrium favor the reactants or the products?**
**Chemical Reaction:**
A chemical equation is provided with two reactants and reversible reaction arrows indicating equilibrium between reactants and products. The chemical structures of the reactants are as follows:
1. Cyclohexylamine (a cyclohexane ring with an amine group, NH2, attached).
2. t-Butylthiol (a tert-butyl group with a thiol group, HS, attached).
Representing the reaction:
**Reactants:**
- Cyclohexylamine (1)
![Cyclohexylamine](URL_to_image)
- t-Butylthiol (2)
![t-Butylthiol](URL_to_image)
**Reaction Equation:**
\[
\text{Cyclohexylamine (1) + t-Butylthiol (2) ⇌ Products}
\]
**Choices:**
A) 1 will act as the acid and the equilibrium will favor the reactants.
B) 2 will act as the acid and the equilibrium will favor the reactants.
C) 1 will act as the acid and the equilibrium will favor the products.
D) 2 will act as the acid and the equilibrium will favor the products.
E) None of the above.
**Explanation:**
To determine which compound will act as the acid, we must consider the relative acidity and basicity of the reactants. Cyclohexylamine (1) is a weak base, and t-Butylthiol (2) has a slightly acidic thiol group. Therefore, t-Butylthiol (2) is more likely to donate a proton (act as the acid).
**Solution:**
Based on the nature of the reactants:
- 2 (t-Butylthiol) will act as the acid.
- The equilibrium will be investigated to determine if it favors the reactants or products based on their stability.
Given this information, evaluate the options to see which aligns with this understanding.
For more detailed analysis and theoretical background, please refer to relevant chemistry educational resources.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F47f16b03-5eea-43fc-9b52-7dcc57452af9%2F1a3e617d-7595-4e3c-b089-cb4723946957%2Fxgoryvi_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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