Consider the following acid-base reaction at equilibrium. Which side of the reaction will be favored? * Question 12 of 25 CH₂ A) Equilibrium favors the left side, towards the reactants. B) Equilibrium favors the right side, towards the products. C) Equilibrium favors both sides equally. Submit

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**Acid-Base Reaction at Equilibrium**

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**Question 12 of 25**

**Consider the following acid-base reaction at equilibrium. Which side of the reaction will be favored?**

**Reaction Diagram:**

- The chemical equation displays an equilibrium reaction with horizontal double arrows.
- On the left side of the equation, there is a molecular structure including an NH group, followed by a bond to a CH2 group and two COOH groups arranged with a sodium atom (Na+).
- On the right side, a similar structure is shown with NaO.

**Answer Choices:**

A) Equilibrium favors the left side, towards the reactants.

B) Equilibrium favors the right side, towards the products.

C) Equilibrium favors both sides equally.

**Analysis of the Reaction:**

The diagram represents a typical acid-base equilibrium reaction where the strength and structure of the acids and bases involved will determine the direction favored by equilibrium. To determine which side is favored, the relative stability of the molecules and their tendency to donate or accept protons must be considered.

- **Key Concepts to Explore Further:**
  - **Le Chatelier's Principle**: Understand how changes in conditions (concentration, pressure, temperature) can shift equilibrium.
  - **Acid-Base Strengths**: Review concepts such as pKa values to determine the strength of the acids and bases involved and predict the equilibrium position.

Educators may use this example to illustrate how equilibrium concepts are applied in complex molecule reactions, showcasing the importance of chemical structure in reaction dynamics.
Transcribed Image Text:**Acid-Base Reaction at Equilibrium** --- **Question 12 of 25** **Consider the following acid-base reaction at equilibrium. Which side of the reaction will be favored?** **Reaction Diagram:** - The chemical equation displays an equilibrium reaction with horizontal double arrows. - On the left side of the equation, there is a molecular structure including an NH group, followed by a bond to a CH2 group and two COOH groups arranged with a sodium atom (Na+). - On the right side, a similar structure is shown with NaO. **Answer Choices:** A) Equilibrium favors the left side, towards the reactants. B) Equilibrium favors the right side, towards the products. C) Equilibrium favors both sides equally. **Analysis of the Reaction:** The diagram represents a typical acid-base equilibrium reaction where the strength and structure of the acids and bases involved will determine the direction favored by equilibrium. To determine which side is favored, the relative stability of the molecules and their tendency to donate or accept protons must be considered. - **Key Concepts to Explore Further:** - **Le Chatelier's Principle**: Understand how changes in conditions (concentration, pressure, temperature) can shift equilibrium. - **Acid-Base Strengths**: Review concepts such as pKa values to determine the strength of the acids and bases involved and predict the equilibrium position. Educators may use this example to illustrate how equilibrium concepts are applied in complex molecule reactions, showcasing the importance of chemical structure in reaction dynamics.
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