Consider the following 99% confidence interval: 0.537 < µd < 0.995 Which of the following is correct regarding this confidence interval? Group of answer choices The sample statistic of   ̅d = 0.229 was used in the construction of this confidence interval.   The sample sizes of both paired populations are necessarily equal.  The confidence interval is indicating that there is a population mean difference between the two paired populations. b and c only

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Consider the following 99% confidence interval:

0.537 < µd < 0.995

Which of the following is correct regarding this confidence interval?

Group of answer choices

The sample statistic of   ̅d = 0.229 was used in the construction of this confidence interval.

 

The sample sizes of both paired populations are necessarily equal. 

The confidence interval is indicating that there is a population mean difference between the two paired populations.

b and c only
Consider the following 99% confidence interval:
0.537 < Hd < 0.995
Which of the following is correct regarding this confidence interval?
O The sample statistic of d = 0.229 was used in the construction of this confidence
interval.
O The sample sizes of both paired populations are necessarily equal.
O The confidence interval is indicating that there is a population mean difference
between the two paired populations.
O b and c only
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following 99% confidence interval: 0.537 < Hd < 0.995 Which of the following is correct regarding this confidence interval? O The sample statistic of d = 0.229 was used in the construction of this confidence interval. O The sample sizes of both paired populations are necessarily equal. O The confidence interval is indicating that there is a population mean difference between the two paired populations. O b and c only
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Step 1
  • Paired t-test : 

A t-test for two paired samples is a hypothesis test that attempts to make a claim about the population means (\mu_1 and \mu_2). More specifically, a t-test uses sample information to assess how plausible it is for difference \mu_1 - \mu_2 to be equal to zero. The test has two non-overlapping hypotheses, the null and the alternative hypothesis. The null hypothesis is a statement about the population parameter which indicates no effect, and the alternative hypothesis is the complementary hypothesis to the null hypothesis.  

  • The main properties of the t-test for two paired samples are:
    • The test required two dependent samples, which are actually paired or matched or we are dealing with repeated measures (measures taken from the same subjects)

 

    • As with all hypotheses tests, depending on our knowledge about the "no effect" situation, the t-test can be two-tailed, left-tailed or right-tailed

 

    • The main principle of hypothesis testing is that the null hypothesis is rejected if the test statistic obtained is sufficiently unlikely under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true

 

    • The p-value is the probability of obtaining sample results as extreme or more extreme than the sample results obtained, under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true

 

    • In a hypothesis tests there are two types of errors. Type I error occurs when we reject a true null hypothesis, and the Type II error occurs when we fail to reject a false null hypothesis 

 

Null and Alternative Hypotheses for paired t-test :

The following null and alternative hypotheses need to be tested:

Ho: \mu_D = 0

Ha: \mu_D ≠ 0

This corresponds to a two-tailed test, for which a t-test for two paired samples be used.

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