Consider the flow of oil at 20°C in a 30-cm-diameter pipeline at an average velocity of 2 m/s. A 200-m-long section of the horizontal pipeline passes through icy waters of a lake at 0°C. Measurements indicate that the surface temperature of the pipe is very nearly 0°C. Disregarding the thermal resistance of the pipe material, determine (a) the temperature of the oil when the pipe leaves the lake, (b) the rate of heat transfer from the oil, and (c) the pumping power required to overcome the pressure losses and to maintain the flow of the oil in the pipe.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Consider the flow of oil at 20°C in a 30-cm-diameter pipeline at an average
velocity of 2 m/s. A 200-m-long section of the horizontal
pipeline passes through icy waters of a lake at 0°C. Measurements indicate
that the surface temperature of the pipe is very nearly 0°C. Disregarding the
thermal resistance of the pipe material, determine (a) the temperature of the
oil when the pipe leaves the lake, (b) the rate of heat transfer from the oil,
and (c) the pumping power required to overcome the pressure losses and to
maintain the flow of the oil in the pipe.

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