Consider the fishbone diagram below, Let p stand for "emissions of carbon dioxide due to human activities have increased Let rstand for "agricultural methane emissions have increased Let s stand for the Sun's average solar output has increased Let t stand for "volcanic activity has increased Р Based on data that has been collected, scientists are extremely confident that global average temperatures have been increasing significantly since the industrial revolution, q stands for the global annual average temperature of Earth has increased. Assume the data evidence for increased temperatures is so overwhelmingly convincing that we can assume with very high confidence that is true Which statements below are true? Deductive reasoning is making an educated guess about what is the most likely cause for an effect; a scientist uses deductive reasoning when making an educated guess that carbon emissions due to human activity are the most likely cause for increasing global temperatures Experiments can be performed to determine if increases in the amount of carbon dioxide in air tend to lead to increases in temperature Abductive reasoning is making an educated guess about what is the most likely cause for an effect; a scientist uses abductive reasoning when making an educated guess that carbon emissions due to human activity are the most likely cause for increasing global temperatures If increased carbon emissions due to human adivity appear to be the most likely cause for increasing global temperatures, then that proves with 100% certainty through deductive reasoning that it is the cause Although increases in the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide due to human activity appear to be a highly ikely cause for increasing global average temperatures
Consider the fishbone diagram below, Let p stand for "emissions of carbon dioxide due to human activities have increased Let rstand for "agricultural methane emissions have increased Let s stand for the Sun's average solar output has increased Let t stand for "volcanic activity has increased Р Based on data that has been collected, scientists are extremely confident that global average temperatures have been increasing significantly since the industrial revolution, q stands for the global annual average temperature of Earth has increased. Assume the data evidence for increased temperatures is so overwhelmingly convincing that we can assume with very high confidence that is true Which statements below are true? Deductive reasoning is making an educated guess about what is the most likely cause for an effect; a scientist uses deductive reasoning when making an educated guess that carbon emissions due to human activity are the most likely cause for increasing global temperatures Experiments can be performed to determine if increases in the amount of carbon dioxide in air tend to lead to increases in temperature Abductive reasoning is making an educated guess about what is the most likely cause for an effect; a scientist uses abductive reasoning when making an educated guess that carbon emissions due to human activity are the most likely cause for increasing global temperatures If increased carbon emissions due to human adivity appear to be the most likely cause for increasing global temperatures, then that proves with 100% certainty through deductive reasoning that it is the cause Although increases in the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide due to human activity appear to be a highly ikely cause for increasing global average temperatures
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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