Consider the double replacement reaction between calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) and sodium (Nal). If 23.4 g of calcium nitrate and 98.5 g of sodium iodide are placed in a reaction vessel, how many grams of each product are produced?
Consider the double replacement reaction between calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) and sodium (Nal). If 23.4 g of calcium nitrate and 98.5 g of sodium iodide are placed in a reaction vessel, how many grams of each product are produced?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Consider the double replacement reaction between calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2)
and sodium (Nal). If 23.4 g of calcium nitrate and 98.5 g of sodium iodide are
placed in a reaction vessel, how many grams of each product are produced?
Expert Solution
Step 1
Given double displacement reaction:
Ca(NO3)2 + 2NaI -----> CaI2 + 2NaNO3
Given amount of Ca(NO3)2 = 23.4 g
Moles of Ca(NO3)2 in 23.4 g = 23.4 g / molar mass
= 23.4 g/164.088 g/mol = 0.1426 moles
Amount of NaI = 98.5 g
Moles of NaI in 98.5 g = 98.5g/149.89 g/mol = 0.657 mol.
Hence, Ca(NO3)2 is a limiting reactant in this reaction.
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