Consider the data given below. Calculate the sums of squares, Sxx and Sxy (Use all decimal places in your sum of square answ Sxx Sxy 11 X 1 2 3 4 5 6 y 5.9 4.9 4.8 4 3.5 3 =

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**Transcription:**

### Least-Squares Regression Analysis

**Consider the data given below:**

| x | y  |
|---|----|
| 1 | 5.9|
| 2 | 4.9|
| 3 | 4.8|
| 4 | 4.3|
| 5 | 3.5|
| 6 | 3  |

**Instructions:**

1. **Calculate the sums of squares, \( S_{xx} \) and \( S_{xy} \).**  
   (Use all decimal places in your sum of squares answers.)

   - \( S_{xx} = \) [Textbox]
   - \( S_{xy} = \) [Textbox]

2. **Find the least-squares line for the data.**  
   (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.)

   - \( y = \) [Textbox]

3. **Plot the points and graph the line on the same graph.**

   - **First Graph:** A plot showing a decreasing linear trend with the data points scattered around a negatively sloped line.
   
   - **Second Graph:** A plot that appears to have an increasing trend. The data points are aligned closely along a positively sloped line.

   - **Third Graph:** Similar to the second graph, showing data points along a steeply upward sloping line.

Each graph has axes labeled with \( x \) and \( y \), ranging approximately from 0 to 7 on both axes, with points marked at intervals corresponding to the provided data.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription:** ### Least-Squares Regression Analysis **Consider the data given below:** | x | y | |---|----| | 1 | 5.9| | 2 | 4.9| | 3 | 4.8| | 4 | 4.3| | 5 | 3.5| | 6 | 3 | **Instructions:** 1. **Calculate the sums of squares, \( S_{xx} \) and \( S_{xy} \).** (Use all decimal places in your sum of squares answers.) - \( S_{xx} = \) [Textbox] - \( S_{xy} = \) [Textbox] 2. **Find the least-squares line for the data.** (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) - \( y = \) [Textbox] 3. **Plot the points and graph the line on the same graph.** - **First Graph:** A plot showing a decreasing linear trend with the data points scattered around a negatively sloped line. - **Second Graph:** A plot that appears to have an increasing trend. The data points are aligned closely along a positively sloped line. - **Third Graph:** Similar to the second graph, showing data points along a steeply upward sloping line. Each graph has axes labeled with \( x \) and \( y \), ranging approximately from 0 to 7 on both axes, with points marked at intervals corresponding to the provided data.
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